|  |  | Men | Women | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Mediator | Dependent | Indirect β | P value | Indirect β | P value |
Income | Fruit and vegetable | Increased risk | 0.05 | 0.603 | -0.02 | 0.516 |
 | LTPA | Increased risk | -0.03 | 0.201 | 0.00 | 0.999 |
 | Current smoking | Increased risk | -0.03 | 0.881 | 0.10 | 0.407 |
 | Former smoking | Increased risk | 0.004 | 0.905 | -0.06 | 0.610 |
Education | Fruit and vegetable | Increased risk | 0.05 | 0.624 | -0.03 | 0.509 |
 | LTPA | Increased risk | -0.03 | 0.246 | 0.003 | 0.881 |
 | Current smoking | Increased risk | -0.05 | 0.849 | 0.12 | 0.407 |
 | Former smoking | Increased risk | -0.003 | 0.889 | -0.01 | 0.842 |
Income | Fruit and vegetable | High risk | 0.09 | 0.529 | -0.06 | 0.134 |
 | LTPA | High risk | -0.10 | 0.114 | -0.01 | 0.212 |
 | Current smoking | High risk | -0.31 | 0.535 | 0.06 | 0.576 |
 | Former smoking | High risk | 0.15 | 0.503 | -0.02 | 0.764 |
Education | Fruit and vegetable | High risk | 0.05 | 0.667 | -0.10 | 0.071 |
 | LTPA | High risk | -0.11 | 0.396 | -0.02 | 0.142 |
 | Current smoking | High risk | -0.44 | 0.675 | 0.07 | 0.555 |
 | Former smoking | High risk | 0.08 | 0.697 | -0.01 | 0.711 |