| N total (studies) | Recreation walking | Transportation walking | General walking | General cycling | Combined walk/cycle | Moderate to vigorous PA* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neighborhood characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Street/pedestrian connectivity | 5 | o[48] | +[48] | Â | +[47] | -[33] | |
Land use mix | 6 | o[45] | +[45] | +[45] | |||
Recreation land use proximity | 7 | o[45] | o[45] | o[44] | +[45] | ||
Non-recreational land use proximity | 10 | o[45] | |||||
Transit proximity/access | 5 | Â | Â | Â | +[47] | ||
Population/residential density | 6 | +[35] | +[57] | Â | o[47] | ||
Employment/job density | 5 | Â | Â | Â | o[47] | ||
Aesthetics/variety/diversity | 2 | o[48] | o[48] | Â | Â | Â | -[34] |
Trails/pathways/cycle ways/sidewalk | 5 | Â | Â | Â | /-[41] | ||
Parks/public open space install or improvements | 2 | Â | Â | +[31] | o[31] | Â | o[38] |
Pedestrian/cyclist amenities (street furniture, lighting, shading) | 3 | o[48] | o[48] | +[30] | Â | Â | o[59] |
Traffic-related | 2 | o[48] | +[48] | o[31] | o[31] | Â | Â |
Aggregated neighborhood characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Walkability/pedestrian index | 4 | +[57] | Â | o[52] | +[55] | ||
Neighborhood type (traditional, New urbanist) | 5 | +[53] | +[53] | Â | Â | ||
Sprawl | 1 | Â | Â | o[36] | Â | Â | o[36] |