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Table 4 Results from fully-adjusted multivariable multilevel linear regressions for changes in sedentary, moderate and vigorous physical activity (PA), during school time (9-15h) and travel time (8–9, 15-16h)*

From: School related factors and 1yr change in physical activity amongst 9–11 year old English schoolchildren

Time period

Predictors of activity intensity change

β Coefficient

95% CI

p-value

ICC

School time (9-15h)

Sedentary time change

   

0.090+++

 

  Constant

18.95

3.76 – 34.13

0.014

 
 

  Morning break length >15 minutes (y/n)b

−2.52

−4.00 - -1.04

0.001

 
 

  Lunch break length (minutes)b

−0.08

−0.16 - -0.00

0.037

 
 

  Provide health promotion information (y/n)b

1.93

0.72 – 3.15

0.002

 
 

  Hours of physical education b

1.27

0.23 – 2.31

0.016

 
 

  Existence of play equipment (y/n)b

3.29

0.51 – 6.07

0.020

 
 

  Existence of sports equipment (y/n)b

7.15

2.81 – 11.49

0.001

 
 

Moderate activity change

   

0.135+++

 

  Constant

5.38

1.49 – 9.27

0.007

 
 

  Morning break length >15 minutes (y/n)b

0.68

0.23 – 1.13

0.003

 
 

  Lunch break length (minutes) b

0.03

0.00 – 0.05

0.018

 
 

  Existence of changing facilities (y/n)b

−0.33

−0.64 - -0.02

0.035

 
 

  Existence of sports equipment (y/n)b

−2.71

−4.10 - -1.33

<0.001

 
 

Vigorous activity change

   

0.071+++

 

  Constant

7.62

4.48 – 10.77

<0.001

 
 

  Morning break length >15 minutes (y/n)b

0.52

0.19 – 0.85

0.002

 
 

  Provide health promotion information (y/n)b

−0.38

−0.66 - -0.11

0.006

 
 

  Existence of sports equipment (y/n)b

−2.15

−3.13 - -1.17

<0.001

 

Travel time (8–9, 15-16h)

Sedentary time change

   

0.002

 

  Constant

37.10

19.42 – 54.79

<0.001

 
 

  Number of year 4 children in 2006 a

−0.02

−0.03 - -0.00

0.030

 
 

  Provide physical activity information (y/n)b

−2.02

−3.81 - -0.22

0.027

 
 

  Provide health promotion information (y/n)b

2.15

0.61 – 3.68

0.006

 
 

  Extracurricular PA available weekends (y/n)b

−1.35

−2.47 - -0.23

0.018

 
 

  Existence of safe places to cross roads (y/n)b

−1.61

−2.73 - -0.49

0.005

 
 

Moderate activity change

    
 

  Constant

−2.76

−13.20 – 7.67

0.604

<0.001

 

  Number of year 4 children in 2006 a

0.02

0.01 – 0.03

<0.001

 
 

  Provide physical activity information (y/n)b

1.15

0.10 – 2.21

0.033

 
 

  Provide health promotion information (y/n)b

−0.93

−1.84 - -0.03

0.043

 
 

  Extracurricular PA available weekends (y/n)b

0.68

0.02 – 1.34

0.044

 
 

  Existence of a lollypop person (y/n)b

0.68

0.04 – 1.33

0.039

 
 

  Existence of safe places to cross roads (y/n)b

0.83

0.12 – 1.54

0.022

 
 

Vigorous activity change

   

0.016

 

  Constant

5.63

0.72 – 10.54

0.025

 
 

  Number of year 4 children in 2006 a

0.01

0.00 – 0.01

0.044

 
 

  Existence of safe places to cross roads (y/n)b

0.56

0.22 – 0.90

0.001

 
  1. *All models were adjusted for sex, age, BMI, parental education, ethnicity and the baseline value of physical activity.
  2. a Factors derived by the Norfolk County Council;b Factors derived by the school questionnaire;c Factors derived by the audit tool; minimum score = 0 unless stated otherwise;d Factors derived by GIS, +++ Significant at 0.001 level.