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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics and physical activity level of all participants and according to body mass status

From: Environmental factors associated with overweight among adults in Nigeria

Characteristics

Total Sample

Normal weight

Overweight/Obese

 
 

N = 1818

N = 1255 (69.0%)

N = 563 (31.0%)

p

 

Mean (± SD)

Mean (± SD)

Mean (± SD)

 

Age (years)

32.3 ± 10.0

31.1 ± 9.9

35.4 ± 9.9

< 0.001†

Height (m)

1.67 ± 0.07

1.67 ± 0.1

1.66 ± 0.1

0.070†

Weight (kg)

66.7 ± 11.7

61.3 ± 7.1

78.7 ± 10.9

< 0.001†

BMI (Kgm -2 )

24.0 ± 4.0

21.8 ± 1.8

28.8 ± 3.4

< 0.001†

 

N

%

N

%

N

%

 

BMI Prevalence

      

< 0.001††

Normal weight

1255

69.0

1255

100

0.0

0.0

 

Overweight

415

22.8

0

0.0

415

73.7

 

Obese

148

8.1

0

0.0

148

26.3

 

Gender

       

Female

725

39.9

480

38.3

245

43.4

0.047†

Male

1093

60.1

774

61.7

319

56.6

 

Marital Status

       

Married

1044

57.4

665

53.1

428

75.9

< 0.001††

Single

774

42.6

589

47.0

136

24.1

 

Ethnic group

       

Hausa/Fulani

534

29.4

376

30.0

158

28.0

< 0.001††

Kanui/Shuwa

619

34.0

485

38.7

134

23.8

 

Others

665

36.6

429

31.3

272

48.2

 

Educational level

       

> Secondary School

533

29.3

325

25.9

208

36.9

< 0.001††

Secondary School

736

40.5

522

41.6

214

37.9

 

< Secondary School

549

30.2

407

32.5

142

25.2

 

Employment status

       

Employed

1077

59.2

726

57.9

351

62.2

0.043††

Unemployed

741

40.8

528

42.1

213

37.7

 

Monthly Income (Naira)*

      

< 15 000

607

36.1

454

38.7

153

30.1

< 0.001††

16 000- 45 000

650

38.6

466

39.7

184

36.1

 

46 000- 90 000

247

14.7

159

13.5

88

17.3

 

> 90 000

179

10.6

95

8.1

84

16.5

 
  1. SD- Standard Deviation
  2. BMI- Body Mass Index
  3. *- Do not add to 1818 due to missing values
  4. † - p-values based on independent t-test statistic;
  5. †† - p value based on Chi-Square statistic