Chronic conditions | Perceived neighbourhood characteristics (PNC) | Physical activity outcome (PAO) | Diagnosed chronic condition | Associations between PNC and PAO | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR or eb | 95Â % CI | p-value | ||||
Vision impairment | Land use mix – access to services | Non-zero weekly minutes of non-walking PA | No | 0.943 | 0.827, 1.076 | 0.383 |
Yes | 1.189* | 1.028, 1.374 | 0.020 | |||
Physical barriers to walking | Non-zero weekly minutes of non-walking PA | No | 0.978 | 0.814, 1.174 | 0.809 | |
Yes | 0.750*** | 0.633, 0.889 | <0.001 | |||
Aesthetics | Weekly frequency of within-neighbourhood walking for transport | No | 1.249** | 1.073, 1.452 | 0.004 | |
Yes | 0.950 | 0.837, 1.076 | 0.420 | |||
Weekly minutes of within-neighbourhood walking for transport | No | 1.248*** | 1.092, 1.427 | <0.001 | ||
Yes | 1.003 | 0.817, 1.232 | 0.977 | |||
Hearing impairment | Land use mix – diversity | Non-zero weekly minutes of non-walking PA | No | 0.943 | 0.827, 1.076 | 0.545 |
Yes | 1.189* | 1.028, 1.375 | 0.020 | |||
Land use mix – access to services | Non-zero weekly frequency of within-neighbourhood walking for recreation | No | 1.315*** | 1.155, 1.432 | <0.001 | |
Yes | 1.794*** | 1.288, 2.499 | <0.001 | |||
Non-zero weekly minutes of within-neighbourhood walking for recreation | No | 0.946 | 0.790, 1.134 | 0.548 | ||
Yes | 1.665*** | 1.260, 2.200 | <0.001 | |||
Pedestrian infrastructure | Non-zero weekly minutes of non-walking PA | No | 1.129 | 0.947, 1.346 | 0.176 | |
Yes | 1.810*** | 1.454, 2.253 | <0.001 | |||
Crime | Non-zero weekly minutes of non-walking PA | No | 1.163 | 0.947, 1.435 | 0.159 | |
Yes | 0.866* | 0.769, 0.976 | 0.018 | |||
Traffic and road hazards | Non-zero weekly minutes of non-walking PA | No | 1.164 | 0.975, 1.390 | 0.093 | |
Yes | 0.715* | 0.501, 0.993 | 0.045 | |||
Musculoskeletal disease | Land use mix – diversity | Non-zero weekly minutes of non-walking PA | No | 0.999 | 0.735, 1.324 | 0.993 |
Yes | 1.398** | 1.105, 1.770 | 0.005 | |||
Proximity to recreational facilities | Zero vs. non-zero weekly minutes of non-walking PA | No | 0.903 | 0.690, 1.181 | 0.456 | |
Yes | 1.655*** | 1.333, 2.056 | <0.001 | |||
Easy access of residential entrance | Weekly minutes of within-neighbourhood walking for transport | No | 0.911 | 0.792, 1.046 | 0.186 | |
Yes | 1.392* | 1.060, 1.830 | 0.018 | |||
Genitourinary disease | Land use mix – access to services | Weekly minutes of within-neighbourhood walking for transport | No | 1.233** | 1.067, 1.426 | 0.005 |
Yes | 2.115*** | 1.292, 3.482 | <0.001 | |||
Zero vs. non-zero weekly minutes of within-neighbourhood walking for recreation | No | 1.150 | 0.853, 1.552 | 0.361 | ||
Yes | 2.598** | 1.268, 5.323 | 0.009 | |||
Pedestrian infrastructure | Weekly frequency of within-neighbourhood walking for transportation | No | 1.249** | 1.074, 1.452 | 0.004 | |
Yes | 1.657*** | 1.281, 2.142 | <0.001 | |||
Weekly minutes of within-neighbourhood walking for transportation | No | 1.169 | 0.993, 1.376 | 0.061 | ||
Yes | 1.807*** | 1.332, 2.453 | <0.001 | |||
Traffic and road hazards | Weekly minutes of within-neighbourhood walking for transportation | No | 0.952 | 0.798, 1.135 | 0.583 | |
Yes | 0.501*** | 0.384, 0.653 | <0.001 |