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Table 3 Risk of subsequent disability retirement (2007–2013) by changes in physical activity. Hazard ratios and their 95 % confidence intervals

From: Changes in leisure time physical activity and subsequent disability retirement: A register-linked cohort study

 

Leisure time physical activity

Low at 2000-02

Moderate at 2000-02

Vigorous at 2000-02

Low at 2007

Moderate at 2007

Vigorous at 2007

Low at 2007

Moderate at 2007

Vigorous at 2007

Low at 2007

Moderate at 2007

Vigorous at 2007

Events n = 264

37

23

5

27

79

15

16

29

33

Model 1

ref.

0.65

(0.39–1.10)

0.31

(0.12–0.79)

1.11

(0.72–1.72)

ref.

0.47

(0.27–0.82)

2.78

(1.53–5.05)

1.95

(1.18–3.21)

ref.

Model 2

ref.

0.70

(0.41–1.17)

0.38

(0.15–0.97)

1.05

(0.68–1.63)

ref.

0.50

(0.28–0.86)

2.42

(1.32–4.41)

1.70

(1.03–2.82)

ref.

Model 3

ref.

0.72

(0.42–1.21)

0.40

(0.16–1.03)

1.03

(0.66–1.59)

ref.

0.53

(0.30–0.92)

2.25

(1.23–4.13)

1.64

(0.99–2.81)

ref.

Model 4

ref.

0.85

(0.51–1.44)

0.44

(0.17–1.11)

1.07

(0.69–1.66)

ref.

0.60

(0.34–1.04)

2.02

(1.10–3.68)

1.61

(0.97–2.66)

ref.

Model 5

ref.

0.83

(0.49–1.40)

0.40

(0.16–1.02)

0.96

(0.62–1.50)

ref.

0.55

(0.32–0.96)

2.56

(1.40–4.68)

1.75

(1.06–2.89)

ref.

  1. Model 1 age and gender adjusted
  2. Model 2 age, gender, occupational social class, strenuousness of work, smoking and binge drinking adjusted
  3. Model 3 age, gender, occupational social class, strenuousness of work, smoking, binge drinking and BMI adjusted
  4. Model 4 age, gender, occupational social class, strenuousness of work, smoking, binge drinking and LLI adjusted
  5. Model 5 age, gender, occupational social class, strenuousness of work, smoking, binge drinking and prior sickness absence adjusted