Construct | Measures |
---|---|
Individual | |
Demographics | Sexa |
Age/Date of Birtha | |
Socioeconomic Status: Educational attainmenta | |
Number of people in householda | |
Health statusa | |
Advocacy Skills | Social Issues Advocacy Scale (SIAS) [75] a |
Empowerment | Personal Empowerment Scale [76]a |
Civic Engagement | Volunteer experience [77]a |
Civic engagement scale (adolescents) [78]a | |
Self-efficacy | The Older Adults’ Computer Technology Attitudes Scale [52]a |
Computer Use Self Efficacy Scale [53]a, d | |
Self-efficacy for Exercise Scale [79]a | |
Health Behavior | Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) questionnaire for midlife and older adults [80]a |
International Physical Activity Questionnaire version for ages 15–65 years (IPAQ; 54) [81]a | |
Accelerometry & related device-based assessment tools [82]a | |
Interpersonal | |
Social Norms | Injunctive Norms [83]a |
Neighborhood Cohesion | Neighborhood cohesion [84]a |
Social Network Analysis [28]b | |
Environment | |
Urban/Rural | e.g., U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention classification of counties (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data_access/urban_rural.htm)b |
Poverty | e.g., English Indices of Deprivation (https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2015)b |
Safety | Perceived neighborhood safety ([85])a |
Neighborhood Incivilities From the Neighborhood Inventory of Environmental Typology (NlfETy) [86]b | |
Weather/Air Quality | Ambient temperaturesb |
Ambient fine particulate matterb | |
Historical weather data2 (e.g., Environment Canada: http://climate.weather.gc.ca/index_e.html) b | |
Walkability | Abbreviated Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale; ANEWS [59]a |
Public Transport | e.g., Walking distance to a transit stop/station from residential address is less than 400 m for bus stop or train or less than 800 m to train/rail station access [58] |
Policy | |
Allocation of Resources | New funds allocated to environmental resources to support PAc |
Zoning | Number of changes to zoning ordinances designed to promote environmental support for PAc |
Community Engagement in Government | Proportion of residents actively participating in local government meetingsc |
Office-holders’ perceived level of impact that residents have on local government decisionsc | |
Process Evaluation | |
Intervention components | Fidelity of interventionc |
Acceptability of intervention components | Satisfaction with the interventiona,c |
Intervention Reach | Awareness of the interventiona,c |