Characteristic | Sedentary behavior, h/day | P* | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prediabetes | Diabetes | ||||||||
Tertile 1 (N = 414) | Tertile 2 (N = 414) | Tertile 3 (N = 414) | Total (N = 1242) | Tertile 1 (N = 346) | Tertile 2 (N = 345) | Tertile 3 (N = 346) | Total (N = 1037) | ||
Age, years | 53.0 (47.0, 61.0) | 58.0 (50.0, 69.0) | 62.0 (51.0, 73.0) | 56.0 (49.0, 68.0) | 58.0 (50.0, 66.0) | 62.0 (53.0, 71.0) | 65.0 (56.0, 74.0) | 62.0 (53.0, 71.0) | < 0.001 |
Female | 213 (49.3) | 193 (50.1) | 160 (41.7) | 566 (45.6) | 173 (51.1) | 180 (54.6) | 162 (48.5) | 515 (49.7) | 0.094 |
Race/ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.010 |
 Non-Hispanic white | 188 (70.0) | 242 (78.5) | 241 (76.2) | 671 (54.0) | 109 (59.5) | 158 (71.7) | 175 (71.2) | 442 (42.6) |  |
 Non-Hispanic black | 92 (11.8) | 88 (10.8) | 91 (11.3) | 271 (21.8) | 75 (14.6) | 89 (13.8) | 104 (16.6) | 268 (25.8) |  |
 Hispanic Mexican | 104 (8.8) | 63 (3.4) | 52 (3.5) | 219 (17.6) | 142 (15.3) | 77 (5.4) | 49 (3.9) | 268 (25.8) |  |
 Others | 30 (9.4) | 21 (7.3) | 30 (9.0) | 81 (6.5) | 20 (10.6) | 21 (9.1) | 18 (8.3) | 59 (5.7) |  |
Family income-poverty ratio | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | < 0.001 | |
 <1.0 | 62 (8.5) | 46 (7.0) | 56 (8.3) | 164 (13.2) | 84 (14.1) | 66 (11.7) | 50 (9.7) | 200 (19.3) |  |
 1.0–3.0 | 210 (45.6) | 186 (35.3) | 186 (38.2) | 582 (46.9) | 165 (46.8) | 179 (49.3) | 173 (44.6) | 517 (49.9) |  |
  ≥ 3.0 | 142 (45.9) | 182 (57.7) | 172 (53.5) | 496 (39.9) | 97 (39.0) | 100 (39.0) | 123 (45.6) | 320 (30.9) |  |
Education level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.011 |
 Less than high school | 92 (11.6) | 63 (8.5) | 67 (8.6) | 222 (17.9) | 113 (16.7) | 68 (11.6) | 65 (11.7) | 246 (23.7) |  |
 High school or equivalent | 182 (44.9) | 153 (33.5) | 152 (33.2) | 487 (39.2) | 131 (40.4) | 157 (44.5) | 130 (37.5) | 418 (40.3) |  |
 College or above | 140 (43.4) | 198 (58.0) | 195 (58.1) | 533 (42.9) | 102 (42.9) | 120 (43.9) | 151 (50.8) | 373 (36.0) |  |
Smoking status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.527 |
 Never | 198 (45.8) | 179 (44.3) | 187 (45.2) | 564 (45.4) | 162 (47.6) | 158 (50.4) | 158 (46.1) | 478 (46.1) |  |
 Former | 127 (30.1) | 170 (38.7) | 158 (39.1) | 455 (36.6) | 114 (33.0) | 134(32.7) | 133 (36.6) | 381 (36.7) |  |
 Current | 89 (24.1) | 65 (17.0) | 69 (15.7) | 223 (18.0) | 70 (19.4) | 53 (16.9) | 55 (17.2) | 178 (17.2) |  |
Nondrinker | 127 (27.7) | 121 (27.7) | 141 (33.1) | 389 (31.3) | 128 (36.6) | 144 (41.2) | 124 (34.1) | 396 (38.2) | 0.018 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 29.6 (25.9, 34.2) | 29.1 (25.7, 33.6) | 29.1 (26.2, 32.1) | 29.3 (26.0, 33.2) | 29.7 (26.5, 33.6) | 30.8 (26.8, 37.5) | 31.2 (27.7, 36.9) | 30.6 (26.8, 36.2) | < 0.001 |
HEI-2015 | 52.3 (45.0, 60.6) | 54.0 (46.5, 62.0) | 53.4 (44.0, 63.2) | 53.1 (45.0, 62.0) | 53.5 (44.1, 61.1) | 54.2 (44.3, 65.2) | 55.2 (47.1, 64.4) | 54.2 (46.0, 63.9) | 0.142 |
Wear time, h/day | 13.1 (12.1, 14.3) | 13.8 (12.8, 14.5) | 14.7 (13.8, 16.0) | 13.8 (12.7, 14.9) | 13.0 (11.9, 13.9) | 13.4 (12.3, 14.4) | 14.4 (13.4, 15.8) | 13.5 (12.5, 14.7) | 0.121 |
Sedentary time, h/day | 6.3 (5.5, 6.9) | 8.1 (7.8, 8.6) | 9.9 (9.4, 10.9) | 8.0 (6.9, 9.3) | 6.8 (6.0, 7.3) | 8.5 (8.2, 8.9) | 10.2 (9.7, 11.1) | 8.6 (7.4, 9.7) | < 0.001 |
LPA, h/day | 6.6 (5.6, 7.7) | 5.3 (4.4, 6.2) | 4.3 (3.3, 5.4) | 5.4 (4.3, 6.7) | 6.1 (5.0, 7.2) | 4.7 (3.8, 5.7) | 3.9 (3.1, 5.0) | 4.8 (3.7, 6.0) | < 0.001 |
MVPA, min/day | 16.7 (7.5, 32.0) | 9.0 (3.0, 20.3) | 5.8 (1.7, 19.7) | 10.3 (3.5, 24.1) | 11.5 (5.0, 22.4) | 4.6 (2.0, 10.8) | 3.2 (1.0, 9.4) | 5.7 (1.9, 14.9) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c, % | 5.7 (5.4, 5.9) | 5.7 (5.4, 5.9) | 5.8 (5.4, 5.9) | 5.7 (5.4, 5.9) | 6.6 (5.9, 7.5) | 6.5 (5.9, 7.5) | 6.7 (6.1, 7.5) | 6.6 (6.0, 7.5) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension | 180(41.9) | 203(47.5) | 220 (50.5) | 603 (48.6) | 214 (66.4) | 232 (65.7) | 258 (71.6) | 704 (67.9) | < 0.001 |
CVD | 44(9.1) | 70(13.7) | 85 (17.6) | 199 (16.0) | 73 (19.6) | 99 (28.2) | 140 (35.4) | 312 (30.1) | < 0.001 |
Cancer | 32(9.1) | 67(14.8) | 69 (15.1) | 168 (13.5) | 40 (14.0) | 44 (14.0) | 58 (18.2) | 142 (13.7) | 0.156 |