Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the participants by quartile of total sedentary time (n = 1,687)a

From: Accelerometer-measured sedentary behavior and risk of functional disability in older Japanese adults: a 9-year prospective cohort study

 

Quartile 1 (low)

Quartile 2

Quartile 3

Quartile 4 (high)

P for trend

(n = 421)

(n = 422)

(n = 422)

(n = 422)

Men, %

18.3

29.6

39.6

63.7

 < .0001

Age, years

71.4 ± 5.2

72.9 ± 5.7

73.6 ± 6

75.4 ± 6.6

 < .0001

Education, years

11.1 ± 2.2

11.1 ± 2.4

10.9 ± 2.4

11.4 ± 2.8

0.44

Living alone, %

10.7

14.9

13.0

14.0

0.28

BMI, kg/m2

22.5 ± 3

22.9 ± 3

23.5 ± 3.2

23.6 ± 3.2

 < .0001

Multimorbidity, %

39.7

45.5

44.3

58.3

 < .0001

Fall experience in the past year, %

20.9

18.3

16.6

21.6

0.97

Low walking ability, %

10.0

13.5

10.2

16.6

0.02

Cognitive impairment, %

5.0

3.8

5.9

6.6

0.15

Current smoker, %

5.0

5.2

8.5

10.4

0.0005

Current drinker, %

35.4

37.0

38.2

44.6

0.007

Accelerometer wear time, min/day

849.4 ± 96.4

829.9 ± 96.1

837.8 ± 108.7

839.5 ± 117.8

0.01

Total sedentary time, min/day

400.8 ± 48

500 ± 23

574.6 ± 20.3

673.4 ± 51.2

 < .0001

Mean sedentary bout length, min/day

5.6 ± 1.2

6.9 ± 1.4

8.5 ± 1.8

11.6 ± 3.9

 < .0001

LPA, min/day

444.6 ± 58.7

363.3 ± 45.8

302.3 ± 46.8

218.2 ± 56.8

 < .0001

MVPA, min/day

72.6 ± 40.6

47.3 ± 27.2

36.8 ± 25.3

22.7 ± 19.3

 < .0001

  1. Continuous variables are shown as mean ± standard deviation. The quartile cut-off points of total sedentary time were 385.1, 462.4, and 536.3 min/day
  2. BMI body mass index, LPA light physical activity, MVPA moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
  3. aValues of total sedentary time were corrected for accelerometer wear time by standardizing the total sedentary time to 16 h per day of accelerometer wear time, using the residuals obtained by regressing total sedentary time on accelerometer wear time