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Table 1 Educational inequalities in the development of MetS between ages 18 and 65 stratified by sex

From: Educational inequalities in metabolic syndrome prevalence, timing, and duration amongst adults over the life course: a microsimulation analysis based on the lifelines cohort study

Sex

Education

Simulation*

Life course prevalence of MetS: %

(95%CI)

Mean age of onset of MetS: years (95%CI)

Mean duration of MetS: years (95%CI)

Females

High

Observed data

32.5

(30.7; 33.9)

45.4

(44.7; 46.2)

6.7

(6.4; 7.0)

 

Low

Observed data

59.3

(57.8; 60.6)

43.5

(42.9; 44.1)

9.0

(8.7; 9.3)

  

Counterfactual smoking

57.2

(55.6; 58.5)

43.7

(43.1; 44.3)

8.8

(8.6; 9.1)

  

Counterfactual alcohol

58.0

(56.6; 59.4)

43.6

(43.0; 44.2)

8.8

(8.6; 9.1)

  

Counterfactual health literacy

58.5

(57.0; 59.8)

43.6

(43.0; 44.2)

8.9

(8.7; 9.2)

  

Counterfactual diet

58.7

(57.2; 60.0)

43.5

(43.0; 44.1)

8.9

(8.7; 9.2)

  

Counterfactual joint effect

54.5

(53.0; 55.9)

43.9

(43.3; 44.5)

8.6

(8.3; 8.8)

Males

High

Observed data

43.2

(40.9; 44.5)

44.8

(44.0; 45.5)

7.0

(6.7; 7.2)

 

Low

Observed data

71.5

(70.2; 72.9)

42.1

(41.6; 42.8)

9.9

(9.6; 10.2)

  

Counterfactual smoking

69.4

(68.1; 71.0)

42.3

(41.8; 43.0)

9.7

(9.4; 9.9)

  

Counterfactual alcohol

70.3

(69.0; 71.7)

42.2

(41.7; 42.9)

9.7

(9.4; 10.0)

  

Counterfactual health literacy

70.7

(69.4; 72.2)

42.2

(41.6; 42.9)

9.8

(9.5; 10.1)

  

Counterfactual diet

70.9

(69.6; 72.4)

42.1

(41.6; 42.8)

9.8

(9.5; 10.1)

  

Counterfactual joint effect

66.9

(65.5; 68.5)

42.6

(42.1; 43.3)

9.3

(9.1; 9.6)

  1. *Note: The results for the group with high education do not change in the counterfactual simulations, which is why they are not repeated in this table. The incidence rates for the simulation were estimated using 79,829 individuals (60.7% female), and the recovery rates were estimated using 13,420 individuals (48.0% female)