Fig. 1

Data collected from two online supermarkets in Australia in April–May 2022 and outcomes assessed. NIP = nutrition information panel, HSR = Health Star Rating. 1 After excluding ineligible food products. Excluded products – NIPs: herbs, spices, vinegar, salt, tea, coffee, raw produce, gelatine, pectin and water; country-of-origin: none; HSRs: baby formula, food for infants, formulated meal replacements, formulated supplementary foods and formulated supplementary sports foods. 2 After excluding ineligible food products. Excluded products – ingredients: after excluding water and single ingredient products that do not provide an ingredients list; allergens: products that do not contain allergens. 3 From a randomly selected sample of foods products displaying relevant label