Table 5 Overall direction, percent, and number of relationships between determinants and physical activity in community-dwelling clinical populations
From: Determinants of physical activity in community-dwelling older adults: an umbrella review
Determinant | Stubbs 2014a [38] Dementia | Stubbs 2014b [38] Dementia | Thilarajah 2021a [37] Stroke survivors | Thilarajah 2021b [37] stroke survivors | Wion 2019 [39] Subjective cognitive impairment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direction (Null, + Cor, -Cor, Null Lim, + Lim, -Lim, IC) and (percent favouring overall direction and number of relationships reported) | |||||
 Intrapersonal (INTRA) | |||||
  Age | Null (100% of 5) | -Lim (67% of 3) | - | - | - |
  Balance | Null Lim (1) | - | - | - | - |
  Body composition | Null (75% of 4) | Null (60% of 5) | - | - | - |
  Cardiorespiratory fitness | Null Lim (1) | - | - |  + Lim (100% of 2) | - |
  Cognition | Null (86% of 7) | Null Lim (100% of 3) | IC (2) | - | - |
  Depression | IC (2) | Null Lim (100% of 2) | -Cor (4) | IC (2) | - |
  Dizziness | -Lim (1) | - | - | - | - |
  Education |  + Lim (100% of 2) | Null Lim (100% of 2) | - | - | - |
  Energy intake | - |  + Lim (1) | - | - | - |
  Ethnicity | - | Null Lim (1) | - | - | - |
  Gender | - | Null Lim (1) | - | - | - |
  History of falls | -Lim (1) | - | - | - | - |
  Mobility | IC (6) | -Lim (1) | -Lim (1) |  + Lim (100% of 2) | - |
  Number of comorbidities | Null Lim (1) | - | - | - | - |
  Number of medications | -Lim(1) | - | - | - | - |
  Physical function | Null Lim (100% of 2) |  + Lim (1) | - | IC (2) | - |
  Quality of life |  + Cor (80% of 5) | - | IC (2) | - | - |
  Resting metabolic rate | - |  + Lim (1) | - | - | - |
  Self-efficacy - balance | - | - | - |  + Lim (100% of 2) | - |
  Self-efficacy - exercise | - | - |  + Lim (1) | - | - |
  Self-efficacy - general | - | - | - | Null Lim (1) | - |
  Sleep | IC (2) | Null Lim (1) | - |  + Lim (1) | - |
  Social functioning |  + Lim (1) | - | - | - | - |
  Socioeconomic status | Null Lim (1) | - | - | - | - |
  Subjective cognitive impairment | - | - | - | - | -Cor (75% of 4) |
  Waking hours in a day | -Lim (1) | - | - | - | - |
Disease related determinants | |||||
  Apathy |  + Lim (1) | - | - | - | - |
  Autonomic function | -Lim (1) | - | - | - | - |
  Delirium | -Lim (1) | - | - | - | - |
  Dementia - behavioural function | Null (5) | - | - | - | - |
  Dementia - duration | Null Lim (67% of 3) | - | - | - | - |
  Dementia - severity | Null Lim (1) | - | - | - | - |
  Left side infarct | - | - | - | -Lim (1) | - |
  Quality of life - stroke | - | - |  + Lim (1) | - | - |