Table 2 Estimated marginal means for girls’ device-measured movement behaviours by dog ownership group
Girls | Wave 1 | Wave 2 | Within-group change | Between-group difference in change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (95%CI) | Mean (95%CI) | |||
Sedentary time (mins/day) | p = 0.019 | |||
Non-dog owner | 377.9 (363.5, 392.4) | 357.6 (342.1, 373.0) | -20.4 (-42.8, 2.1) | Ref |
Dog owner | 376.4 (360.3, 392.5) | 369.5 (351.6, 387.3) | -6.9 (-31.7, 17.8) | 13.4 (-13.8, 40.6) |
Dog acquired | 387.4 (355.8, 419.0) | 321.0 (284.4, 357.7) | -66.3 (-113.4, -19.2) | -46.0 (-94.7, 2.8) |
Dog loss | 373.7 (328.1, 419.3) | 420.0 (376.1, 463.9) | 46.3 (-14.8, 107.5) | 66.7 (4.8, 128.6) |
Light intensity activities and games (mins/day) | p = 0.008 | |||
Non-dog owner | 352.5 (339.0, 366.1) | 355.9 (341.4, 370.4) | 3.3 (-17.7, 24.3) | Ref |
Dog owner | 355.6 (340.5, 370.7) | 344.7 (328.0, 361.5) | -10.9 (-34.0, 12.2) | -14.3 (-39.7, 11.2) |
Dog acquired | 344.9 (315.2, 374.5) | 396.8 (362.5, 431.2) | 52.0 (7.9, 96.0) | 48.6 (3.1, 94.2) |
Dog loss | 362.1 (319.3, 404.8) | 300.0 (258.8, 341.2) | -62.1 (-119.3, -4.9) | -65.5 (-123.3, -7.6) |
Walking (mins/day) | p = 0.051 | |||
Non-dog owner | 17.9 (15.8, 20.0) | 27.1 (24.9, 29.3) | 9.2 (6.0, 12.4) | Ref |
Dog owner | 17.0 (14.6, 19.3) | 23.9 (21.3, 26.5) | 6.9 (3.3, 10.4) | -2.3 (-6.2, 1.6) |
Dog acquired | 14.4 (9.8, 19.0) | 30.5 (25.2, 35.8) | 16.1 (9.4, 22.8) | 6.9 (0.0, 13.9) |
Dog loss | 17.1 (10.5, 23.8) | 21.2 (14.8, 27.6) | 4.0 (-4.7, 12.8) | -5.1 (-14.0, 3.7) |
Running (mins/day) | p = 0.221 | |||
Non-dog owner | 4.4 (3.7, 5.1) | 7.0 (6.3, 7.7) | 2.6 (1.6, 3.6) | Ref |
Dog owner | 4.5 (3.7, 5.3) | 6.1 (5.2, 6.9) | 1.6 (0.5, 2.7) | -1.0 (-2.2, 0.2) |
Dog acquired | 3.9 (2.4, 5.4) | 5.1 (3.4, 6.8) | 1.2 (-0.9, 3.3) | -1.5 (-3.6, 0.7) |
Dog loss | 2.3 (0.2, 4.5) | 5.6 (3.5, 7.7) | 3.2 (0.5, 6.0) | 0.6 (-2.1, 3.4) |
Moderate-vigorous activities and games (mins/day) | p = 0.128 | |||
Non-dog owner | 16.9 (14.0, 19.8) | 22.2 (19.1, 25.3) | 5.3 (0.6, 10.0) | Ref |
Dog owner | 16.2 (13.0, 19.5) | 25.6 (22.0, 29.2) | 9.4 (4.2, 14.6) | 4.1 (-1.7, 9.9) |
Dog acquired | 19.1 (12.7, 25.4) | 16.4 (9.0, 23.8) | -2.7 (-12.6, 7.2) | -8.0 (-18.3, 2.3) |
Dog loss | 14.4 (5.2, 23.6) | 23.0 (14.1, 31.8) | 8.6 (-4.3, 21.5) | 3.3 (-9.8, 16.3) |
Energetic play (mins/day) | p = 0.948 | |||
Non-dog owner | 39.3 (35.9, 42.7) | 56.3 (52.6, 59.9) | 17.0 (11.7, 22.2) | Ref |
Dog owner | 37.7 (33.9, 41.5) | 55.5 (51.4, 59.7) | 17.9 (12.1, 23.6) | 0.9 (-5.5, 7.3) |
Dog acquired | 37.4 (30.0, 44.8) | 51.9 (43.3, 60.5) | 14.5 (3.4, 25.5) | -2.5 (-13.9, 8.9) |
Dog loss | 33.7 (23.1, 44.4) | 49.7 (39.4, 60.0) | 16.0 (1.6, 30.3) | -1.0 (-15.5, 13.5) |
Total physical activity (mins/day) | p = 0.019 | |||
Non-dog owner | 391.8 (377.4, 406.3) | 412.2 (396.7, 427.6) | 20.4 (-2.1, 42.8) | Ref |
Dog owner | 393.3 (377.3, 409.4) | 400.3 (382.4, 418.1) | 6.9 (-17.8, 31.7) | -13.4 (-40.6, 13.8) |
Dog acquired | 382.4 (350.7, 414.0) | 448.7 (412.1, 485.3) | 66.3 (19.2, 113.4) | 46.0 (-2.8, 94.7) |
Dog loss | 396.0 (350.4, 441.6) | 349.7 (305.8, 393.6) | -46.3 (-107.5, 14.8) | -66.7 (-128.6, -4.8) |