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Table 1 Baseline demographic characteristics

From: Prospective associations between changes in physical activity and sedentary time and subsequent lean muscle mass in older English adults: the EPIC-Norfolk cohort study

CATEGORY

Subcategory

Frequency (%)

Male

Female

Ethnicity

White

681 (99.7)

852 (100)

Other

2 (0.3)

0 (0)

Occupational Classification

Professional

71 (10.4)

66 (7.8)

Manager

295 (43.2)

371 (43.5)

Skilled non-manual

71 (10.4)

139 (16.3)

Skilled manual

165 (24.2)

164 (19.3)

Semi-skilled

69 (10.1)

94 (11.0)

Non-skilled

12 (1.8)

18 (2.1)

Further Education level

O-level or lower

342 (50.1)

376 (44.1)

A-level or higher

341 (49.9)

476 (55.9)

History of Chronic Disease

No

567 (83.0)

730 (85.7)

Yes

116 (17.0)

122 (14.3)

Smoking Status

Current

12 (1.8)

25 (2.9)

Former

395 (57.8)

301 (35.3)

Never

276 (40.4)

526 (61.7)

Employed

No

488 (71.5)

690 (81.0)

Yes

195 (28.6)

162 (19.0)

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

 < 25

203 (29.7)

362 (42.4)

25- < 30

349 (51.1)

349 (41.0)

30- < 35

108 (15.8)

106 (12.4)

 ≥ 35

23 (3.4)

35 (4.1)

  1. This table shows the percentage spread across categories of demographic and clinical characteristics for those included (n = 1,535). Participants had an average age of 68.7 years at baseline (SD 6.0) and 74.2 years at follow-up (SD 6.1), with 55.5% being female (Men n = 683, women n = 852). Further education level categories include O level or lower (UK national qualification to age 16) vs A level or higher (UK national qualification over age 16). Baseline characteristics here were undertaken in 2006–2011