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Table 2 Cross-sectional and prospective associations of parental practices with accelerometer-measured 24-hour movement behaviours among children in the GUSTO cohort (n = 425)

From: The cross-sectional and prospective associations of parental practices and environmental factors with 24-hour movement behaviours among school-aged Asian children

 

Unadjusted model

Adjusted modela

Relative to remaining behaviours

Overall p-value*

Relative to remaining behaviours

Overall p-value*

MVPA

LPA

Inactivity (SB)

Sleep

MVPA

LPA

Inactivity (SB)

Sleep

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

24-hour movement behaviours at age 5.5 years

Parental involvement

0.039

(0.008, 0.071)

0.013

(0.000, 0.027)

−0.044

(− 0.067, − 0.021)

− 0.008

(− 0.022, 0.005)

0.002

0.039

(0.007, 0.072)

0.011

(− 0.003, 0.025)

− 0.040

(− 0.064, − 0.016)

− 0.010

(− 0.025, 0.004)

0.013

Parental support for PA

0.038

(0.007, 0.070)

0.009

(− 0.005, 0.023)

− 0.042

(− 0.065, − 0.019)

−0.006

(− 0.019, 0.008)

0.003

0.042

(0.009, 0.074)

0.005

(− 0.009, 0.020)

− 0.039

(− 0.063, − 0.015)

−0.008

(− 0.023, 0.007)

0.018

Parental control on screen viewing context

−0.007

(− 0.039, 0.024)

0.003

(− 0.011, 0.016)

−0.008

(− 0.031, 0.014)

0.013

(0.000, 0.027)

0.085

0.004

(− 0.029, 0.036)

−0.005

(− 0.019, 0.009)

−0.010

(− 0.034, 0.014)

0.011

(− 0.003, 0.026)

0.105

Overall parental practices

0.030

(− 0.002, 0.062)

0.011

(− 0.003, 0.025)

−0.041

(− 0.064, − 0.018)

0.000

(− 0.014, 0.014)

0.002

0.037

(0.004, 0.071)

0.005

(− 0.010, 0.019)

−0.039

(− 0.064, − 0.014)

−0.003

(− 0.018, 0.012)

0.012

24-hour movement behaviours at age 8 years

Parental involvement

0.048

(0.015, 0.082)

0.015

(−0.001, 0.031)

−0.036

(− 0.058, − 0.013)

−0.028

(− 0.043, − 0.012)

0.001

0.043

(0.010, 0.076)

0.007

(− 0.009, 0.023)

−0.023

(− 0.046, 0.000)

−0.027

(− 0.043, − 0.011)

0.009

Parental support for PA

0.040

(0.007, 0.073)

0.017

(0.002, 0.033)

−0.034

(− 0.057, − 0.012)

−0.023

(− 0.038, − 0.008)

0.003

0.037

(0.003, 0.070)

0.008

(− 0.008, 0.024)

−0.022

(− 0.045, 0.002)

−0.023

(− 0.039, − 0.007)

0.038

Parental control on screen viewing context

0.000

(− 0.033, 0.033)

0.015

(0.000, 0.031)

−0.015

(− 0.037, 0.008)

−0.001

(− 0.016, 0.014)

0.190

0.012

(− 0.021, 0.045)

0.009

(− 0.007, 0.025)

−0.014

(− 0.037, 0.010)

−0.007

(− 0.023, 0.009)

0.546

Overall parental practices

0.038

(0.004, 0.072)

0.021

(0.005, 0.037)

−0.037

(− 0.060, − 0.014)

−0.022

(− 0.038, − 0.007)

0.001

0.040

(0.006, 0.074)

0.011

(− 0.006, 0.027)

−0.026

(− 0.049, − 0.002)

−0.025

(− 0.041, − 0.009)

0.016

  1. CI confidence interval, SB sedentary behaviour, LPA Light physical activity, MVPA Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
  2. aModels were adjusted for sex, ethnicity, BMI at age 5.5 years and maternal age and education
  3. Results are based on a compositional data analysis, multivariate linear regression models
  4. *Type II MANOVA Tests: Pillai test statistics