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Table 3 Cross-sectional and prospective associations of environmental factors with accelerometer-measured 24-hour movement behaviours among children in the GUSTO cohort (n = 425)

From: The cross-sectional and prospective associations of parental practices and environmental factors with 24-hour movement behaviours among school-aged Asian children

 

Unadjusted model

Adjusted modela

Relative to remaining behaviours

Overall p-value*

Relative to remaining behaviours

Overall p-value*

MVPA

LPA

Inactivity (SB)

Sleep

MVPA

LPA

Inactivity (SB)

Sleep

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

Mean difference (95% CI)

24-hour movement behaviours at age 5.5 years

Facilities for active play

0.018

(−0.013, 0.049)

0.007

(− 0.006, 0.021)

−0.026

(− 0.049, − 0.004)

0.001

(− 0.013, 0.015)

0.072

0.020

(− 0.012, 0.051)

0.003

(− 0.011, 0.017)

−0.023

(− 0.047, 0.001)

0.000

(− 0.015, 0.014)

0.224

Facilitators for active mobility

0.004

(− 0.028, 0.036)

0.000

(− 0.014, 0.014)

−0.009

(− 0.032, 0.015)

0.005

(− 0.009, 0.019)

0.222

−0.003

(− 0.035, 0.029)

0.000

(− 0.014, 0.014)

−0.003

(− 0.027, 0.021)

0.006

(− 0.008, 0.021)

0.357

Barriers to active mobility

− 0.006

(− 0.038, 0.025)

0.002

(− 0.012, 0.016)

−0.007

(− 0.030, 0.016)

0.011

(− 0.003, 0.025)

0.596

−0.011

(− 0.043, 0.020)

0.000

(− 0.014, 0.013)

0.000

(− 0.024, 0.024)

0.012

(− 0.003, 0.026)

0.741

Overall environmental factors

0.006

(− 0.026, 0.038)

0.004

(− 0.010, 0.018)

−0.017

(− 0.041, 0.006)

0.008

(− 0.006, 0.022)

0.121

0.001

(− 0.031, 0.034)

0.001

(− 0.013, 0.015)

−0.010

(− 0.035, 0.014)

0.008

(− 0.006, 0.023)

0.323

24-hour movement behaviours at age 8 years

Facilities for active play

0.025

(−0.008, 0.058)

0.019

(0.003, 0.034)

−0.031

(− 0.053, − 0.008)

−0.013

(− 0.029, 0.002)

0.014

0.022

(− 0.010, 0.054)

0.010

(− 0.005, 0.026)

−0.020

(− 0.043, 0.002)

−0.012

(− 0.027, 0.003)

0.222

Facilitators for active mobility

0.025

(−0.009, 0.059)

0.006

(− 0.010, 0.022)

−0.020

(− 0.043, 0.003)

−0.011

(− 0.026, 0.005)

0.282

0.012

(− 0.021, 0.045)

0.004

(− 0.012, 0.019)

−0.010

(− 0.033, 0.013)

−0.006

(− 0.021, 0.010)

0.772

Barriers to active mobility

0.027

(−0.006, 0.060)

0.004

(− 0.011, 0.020)

−0.022

(− 0.045, 0.000)

−0.009

(− 0.024, 0.007)

0.344

0.017

(− 0.015, 0.049)

0.000

(− 0.015, 0.015)

−0.011

(− 0.034, 0.012)

−0.006

(− 0.021, 0.009)

0.830

Overall environmental factors

0.033

(0.000, 0.067)

0.012

(−0.004, 0.028)

−0.031

(− 0.054, − 0.008)

−0.014

(− 0.030, 0.002)

0.044

0.022 (− 0.011, 0.055)

0.006 (− 0.010, 0.022)

−0.018 (− 0.041 0.005)

−0.010 (− 0.026 0.005)

0.434

  1. CI confidence interval, SB sedentary behaviour, LPA Light physical activity, MVPA Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
  2. aModels were adjusted for sex, ethnicity, BMI at age 5.5 years and maternal age and education
  3. Results are based on a compositional data analysis, multivariate linear regression models
  4. *Type II MANOVA Tests: Pillai test statistics