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Table 4 Weighted frequencies of food categories on YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok posts amongst the most popular influencers for children 10–12 years old between June 1st 2021 and May 31st 2022

From: #junkfluenced: the marketing of unhealthy food and beverages by social media influencers popular with Canadian children on YouTube, Instagram and TikTok

Food Category

YouTubea

n(%)

Instagramb

n(%)

TikTokc

n(%)

Total

n(%)

Fast food restaurants

90(21)

12(43)

12(14)

114(21)

Regular soft drinks

70(16)

1(4)

1(1)

72(13)

Snacks

46(11)

0(0)

17(20)

63(11)

Candy and chocolate

48(11)

5(18)

7(8)

60(11)

Water

12(3)

3(11)

27(31)

42(8)

Condiments, spreads & dressings

38(9)

0(0)

2(2)

40(7)

Other

24(6)

3(11)

7(8)

34(6)

Sweet baked goods/desserts

24(6)

1(4)

7(8)

32(6)

Other sweetened beverages

18(4)

2(7)

4(5)

24(4)

Meat and entrees (including fish, poultry, and meat products)

16(4)

0(0)

1(1)

17(3)

Breakfast cereal

14(3)

0(0)

0(0)

14(3)

Dairy

10(2)

0(0)

1(1)

11(2)

Energy drinks

8(2)

1(4)

1(1)

10(2)

Diet soft drinks

8(2)

0(0)

0(0)

8(1)

Bread

6(1)

0(0)

0(0)

6(1)

Fruits and vegetables

2(0)

0(0)

0(0)

2(0)

Total

434(100)

28(100)

87(100)

549(100)

  1. aA random sample of 50% YouTube posts were analyzed and frequencies are weighted
  2. bA random sample of 50% of Justin Bieber’s Instagram posts within the study time frame were analyzed and frequencies are weighted
  3. cAll TikTok posts collected within the study timeframe were analyzed