From: Neighbourhood safety and leisure-time physical activity among Dutch adults: a multilevel perspective
Odds ratio (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Model 1 (age, gender, ethnicity, household comp.) | Model 2 (+education, income, wealth) | Model 3 (+population density) | |
Leisure-time walking | |||
General safety | 0.96 (0.86 – 1.08) | 0.95 (0.85 – 1.06) | 0.92 (0.81 – 1.05) |
Physical disorder | 0.94 (0.86 – 1.03) | 0.94 (0.86 – 1.03) | 0.90 (0.81 – 1.01) |
Social disorder | 0.94 (0.84 – 1.04) | 0.95 (0.85 – 1.05) | 0.92 (0.82 – 1.04) |
Crime-related fear | 0.98 (0.90 – 1.06) | 0.98 (0.90 – 1.06) | 0.97 (0.88 – 1.06) |
Traffic safety | 1.02 (0.95 – 1.09) | 1.00 (0.94 – 1.07) | 1.00 (0.93 – 1.06) |
Leisure-time cycling | |||
General safety | 1.50 (1.34 – 1.68)* | 1.42 (1.27 – 1.59)* | 1.40 (1.23 – 1.60)* |
Physical disorder | 1.34 (1.22 – 1.47)* | 1.28 (1.17 – 1.41)* | 1.27 (1.14 – 1.42)* |
Social disorder | 1.31 (1.18 – 1.46)* | 1.27 (1.14 – 1.41)* | 1.22 (1.08 – 1.37)* |
Crime–related fear | 1.29 (1.19 – 1.40)* | 1.26 (1.16 – 1.37)* | 1.23 (1.12 – 1.35)* |
Traffic safety | 1.13 (1.05 – 1.20)* | 1.10 (1.04 – 1.18)* | 1.09 (1.02 – 1.17)* |
Intraclass Correlation Coefficient | |||
Leisure-time walking | 0.00 (0.00 – 0.04) | 0.00 (0.00 – 0.62) | 0.00 (0.00 – 0.99) |
Leisure-time cycling | 0.01 (0.01 – 0.02)* | 0.01 (0.00 – 0.02)* | 0.01 (0.00 – 0.02)* |