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Table 1 Items and factor loadings from an exploratory three factor solution of attitudes toward use of vegetable parenting practices and confirmatory factory analysis model fit criteria

From: Psychometric assessment of scales for a Model of Goal Directed Vegetable Parenting Practices (MGDVPP)

Attitude items

Factor 1 loadings

Factor 2 loadings

Factor 3 loadings

Health benefits of vegetables

Negative effects of vegetables

Benefits of vegetables other than health

Health benefits of vegetables: “If my child started eating more vegetables on most days, my child would …”

   

…have better teeth.

.757

-.046

-.029

…think better.

.742

-.012

.032

…live longer.

.660

-.129

.075

…have more energy to play.

.590

.131

.147

…have fewer stomach problems, like constipation and stomach aches.

.543

.055

.165

…be healthier.

.448

-.066

.325

Negative effects of vegetables: “If my child started eating more vegetables on most days, my child would …”

   

…be exposed to germs on vegetables.

.042

.696

-.003

…have more stomach problems, like diarrhea or gas.

-.061

.661

-.012

…be exposed to unhealthy chemicals on vegetables.

.024

.614

-.055

…be too thin.

-.074

.582

-.095

…make me spend too much on groceries.

.063

.537

-.189

…gain too much weight.

-.044

.494

.029

Benefits of vegetables other than health: “If my child started eating more vegetables on most days, my child would …”

   

…be exposed to a variety of foods.

.006

-.023

.765

…be exposed to new foods.

.100

-.024

.721

…learn better eating habits.

.241

-.078

.685

…get more vitamins.

.235

-.112

.581

Eigenvalue

3.487

2.403

1.509

Variance explained

19.4%

13.4%

8.4%

 

Pearson correlation

Health benefits of vegetables

 

−0.020

0.317***

Negative effects of vegetables

  

−0.140*

Benefits of vegetables other than health

   

Model fit indices from a three factor confirmatory factor analysis

X 2

145.517

df

101

p

0.003

RMSEA

0.038

SRMR

0.099

CFI

0.962

TLI

0.955

Items not included in a final solution: “If my child started eating more vegetables on most days, my child would …”

 

…try to get me to eat more vegetables.

.324

.374

.202

…set a good example for others.

.381

.009

.261

  1. Legend: Response Scale: 1 = Disagree, 2 = Neither Agree nor Disagree, 3 = Agree; for the Pearson correlations between subscales: * = p < 0.05, *** = p < 0.001.