Table 2 Change in health behaviours between baseline and one year in the ADDITION-Plus cohort stratified by sex ^a

Objectively measured health behaviours

Physical activity energy expenditure (kJ/kg/d), n

Not measured

270, 37.8 ± 18.1

-

Not measured

160, 29 ± 13.6

-

Plasma vitamin C (μmol/l), n

260, 47.1 ± 19.1

260, 49.9 ± 21.9

2.78 (0.21, 5.35)*

152, 55.7 ± 20.8

152, 59.6 ± 20.8

3.91 (0.37, 7.45)*

Self-reported health behaviours

Total physical activity (MET h/d), n

280, 13.2 ± 8.2

280, 13.5 ± 8.4

0.25 (−0.57, 1.07)

168, 10.1 ± 5.5

168, 10.9 ± 5.7

0.85 (0.11, 1.59)*

Fat intake (g/day), n

279, 71.5 ± 30.6

279, 61.5 ± 22.2

−10.04 (−13.06, -7.01)***

166, 63.4 ± 28.2

166, 58.6 ± 23.5

−4.82 (−8.69, -0.95)*

Energy intake (kcal/d), n

279, 2004 ± 657

279, 1790 ± 498

−214 (−279, -149)***

166, 1776 ± 594

166, 1681 ± 504

−95 (−178, -12)*

Fruit intake (g/d), n

261, 253.4 ± 199.7

261, 292.7 ± 207.3

39.26 (12.64, 65.89)**

155, 303 ± 189.4

155, 343 ± 229.3

40.03 (5.85, 74.2)*

Vegetable intake (g/d), n

259, 209.8 ± 114.3

259, 229.2 ± 146

19.41 (5.19, 33.64)**

145, 277.5 ± 180.9

145, 277.6 ± 133.7

0.09 (−26.17, 26.36)