|
Demographics
| |
|
Age (years)
|
13.2 ± 2.8
|
|
Sex
| |
|
Female
|
122 (48.4)
|
|
Male
|
130 (51.6)
|
|
Race/ethnicity
| |
|
White, not Hispanic
|
231 (91.7)
|
|
Hispanic
|
9 (3.6)
|
|
Black
|
6 (2.4)
|
|
Other
|
6 (2.4)
|
|
Highest parent education level
| |
|
High school or equivalent
|
22 (8.7)
|
|
Junior college, technical, or some college
|
43 (17.1)
|
|
College degree
|
112 (44.4)
|
|
Graduate education
|
75 (29.8)
|
|
Family income (annual $)
| |
|
<30,000
|
22 (9.0)
|
|
30,000-49,999
|
17 (7.0)
|
|
50,000-69,999
|
31 (12.7)
|
|
70,000-99,999
|
52 (21.2)
|
|
100,000-149,999
|
57 (23.3)
|
|
>150,000
|
66 (26.9)
|
|
Diabetes and health-related characteristics
| |
|
Duration of diabetes (years)
|
6.3 ± 3.4
|
|
Regimen
| |
|
Injection
|
79 (31.3)
|
|
Pump
|
173 (68.7)
|
|
Daily frequency of blood glucose monitoring
|
5.4 ± 2.2
|
|
Hemoglobin A1c (%)
|
8.5 ± 1.3
|
|
Healthy Eating Index 2005
|
53.4 ± 11.0
|
|
Nutrient-Rich Food 9.3 score
|
20.8 ± 10.3
|
