From: Perceived environment and public open space use: a study with adults from Curitiba, Brazil
All (n = 1,461) | Men (n = 530) | Women (n = 931) | p | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Age (yrs) | |||||||
18–39.9 | 604 | 41.5 | 238 | 44.9 | 366 | 39.5 | 0.045 a |
≥ 40 | 852 | 58.5 | 292 | 55.1 | 560 | 60.5 | |
Economic level | |||||||
Low | 551 | 37.9 | 174 | 33.0 | 377 | 40.7 | 0.004 a |
High | 902 | 62.1 | 353 | 67.0 | 549 | 59.3 | |
Perceived health | |||||||
Negative | 420 | 28.7 | 126 | 23.8 | 294 | 31.6 | 0.002 a |
Positive | 1041 | 71.3 | 404 | 76.2 | 637 | 68.4 | |
Neighborhood aesthetics | |||||||
Trees in the streets | |||||||
No | 312 | 21.4 | 103 | 19.5 | 209 | 22.5 | 0.179a |
Yes | 1147 | 78.6 | 426 | 80.5 | 721 | 77.5 | |
Interesting things to see | |||||||
No | 757 | 51.9 | 263 | 49.7 | 494 | 53.1 | 0.211a |
Yes | 702 | 48.1 | 266 | 50.3 | 436 | 46.9 | |
Natural attractions | |||||||
No | 756 | 51.8 | 264 | 49.8 | 492 | 52.9 | 0.256a |
Yes | 704 | 48.2 | 266 | 50.2 | 438 | 47.1 | |
Beautiful buildings and houses | |||||||
No | 357 | 24.5 | 131 | 24.8 | 226 | 24.3 | 0.843a |
Yes | 1102 | 75.5 | 398 | 75.2 | 704 | 75.7 | |
Traffic safety | |||||||
Heavy traffic makes it difficult to walk | |||||||
No | 552 | 37.8 | 200 | 37.7 | 352 | 37.8 | 0.966a |
Yes | 908 | 62.2 | 330 | 62.3 | 578 | 62.2 | |
Low traffic speed | |||||||
No | 685 | 46.9 | 240 | 45.3 | 445 | 47.8 | 0.345a |
Yes | 775 | 53.1 | 290 | 54.7 | 485 | 52.2 | |
Drivers exceed the speed limit | |||||||
No | 991 | 67.9 | 357 | 67.4 | 634 | 68.2 | 0.749a |
Yes | 469 | 32.1 | 173 | 32.6 | 296 | 31.8 | |
Tracks and signs facilitate the crossing of streets | |||||||
No | 901 | 61.7 | 331 | 62.5 | 570 | 61.3 | 0.660a |
Yes | 559 | 38.3 | 199 | 37.5 | 360 | 38.7 | |
Crimes safety | |||||||
People walking in the street | |||||||
No | 596 | 40.8 | 199 | 37.6 | 397 | 42.7 | 0.058a |
Yes | 863 | 59.2 | 330 | 62.4 | 533 | 57.3 | |
Crimes in the neighborhood | |||||||
No | 779 | 53.4 | 277 | 52.3 | 502 | 54.0 | 0.528a |
Yes | 681 | 46.6 | 253 | 47.7 | 428 | 46.0 | |
Safe to walking during the day | |||||||
No | 243 | 16.7 | 68 | 12.8 | 175 | 18.8 | 0.003 a |
Yes | 1216 | 83.3 | 462 | 87.2 | 754 | 81.2 | |
Safe to walking during the night | |||||||
No | 1143 | 78.3 | 381 | 71.9 | 762 | 81.9 | <0.001 a |
Yes | 317 | 21.7 | 149 | 28.1 | 168 | 18.1 | |
Number of positive attributes of the environment | |||||||
0–5 items | 411 | 28.2 | 125 | 23.8 | 286 | 30.8 | |
6-7 items | 560 | 38.5 | 208 | 39.5 | 352 | 37.9 | 0.004 b |
≥8 items (higher quality) | 484 | 33.3 | 193 | 36.7 | 291 | 31.3 | |
Public open space use | |||||||
No use | 572 | 39.2 | 186 | 35.1 | 386 | 41.5 | 0.101b |
Use a few times a year/month | 419 | 28.7 | 165 | 31.1 | 254 | 27.3 | |
Use between 1–3 times/wk | 307 | 21.0 | 119 | 22.5 | 188 | 20.2 | |
Use ≥4 times/wk | 163 | 11.2 | 60 | 11.3 | 103 | 11.1 |