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Table 3 Means and standard error of the mean for outcome measures by time and group based on CVD risk factor sub-group (intent-to-treat analyses)

From: Effectiveness of a motivational interviewing intervention on weight loss, physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk factors: a randomised controlled trial with a 12-month post-intervention follow-up

CHD risk factor

Time

Analysisa

 

Baseline

6-Months

18-Months

Time x Group (F)

Effect sizeb

Obese

     

Bodyweight

   

2.45

.022

   Intervention (n= 133)

97.86 (1.16)

96.92 (1.17)

97.71 (1.21)

  

   Control (n= 93)

95.56 (1.39)

95.49 (1.40)

96.67 (1.45)

  

Obese

     

BMI≥30 kg.m-2

   

5.43*

.048

   Intervention (n= 133)

35.37 (0.38)

35.00 (0.39)

35.04 (0.39)

  

   Control (n= 93)

34.68 (0.46)

34.75 (0.48)

35.22 (0.48)

  

Hypertensive

     

SBP>150 mmHg

   

1.04

.059

   Intervention (n= 31)

150.49 (1.71)

141.82 (2.16)

138.23 (3.08)

  

   Control (n= 18)

153.71 (3.71)

152.19 (4.68)

144.74 (6.68)

  

Hypertensive

     

DBP>90 mmHg

   

2.10

.123

   Intervention ( n= 46)

96.57 (0.97)

90.72 (1.33)

90.99 (1.30)

  

   Control (n= 24)

96.52 (1.58)

94.44 (2.15)

91.62 (2.11)

  

Hypercholesterolemia

     

(≥5.2 mmol.l-1)

   

3.01*

.036

   Intervention (n= 107)

6.11 (0.07)

5.90 (0.08)

5.87 (0.08)

  

   Control (n= 67)

6.00 (0.08)

5.92 (0.11)

6.03 (0.11)

  

Insufficiently

     

Active

     

<600 Met-mins .wk-1

   

0.15

.002

   Intervention ( n= 78)

186.00 (22.50)

1124.95 (198.13)

2655.67 (372.16)

  

   Control (n= 44)

147.85 (30.59)

1053.88 (269.44)

2275.71 (506.09)

  
  1. Note. Figures in parentheses are standard errors. aF-ratio representing interaction effect of time by group on dependent variable; bPartial eta-squared (η2p). BMI = Body mass index; SBP = Systolic blood pressure; DBP = Diastolic blood pressure.
  2. * p < .05.