Environmental and social-motivational contextual factors related to youth physical activity: systematic observations of summer day camps

Table 2 Percentage of observed instances of physical, social climate, and staff interaction components by Camp

	Percentage (%) of total observations
	Under-resourced		Resourced
Constructs	CAMP1	CAMP2	CAMP3	CAMP4	Across camps
Physical Features
Accessible	99.2	100	100	100	99.7
Useable	99.2	100	100	100	99.7
Supervised	95.0	91.1	100	95.2	95.1
Equipment^a	52.1*	77.2*	62.3	56.5	61.1
Temperature⁺	89.2	86.6	87.1	91.3	88.5
Social Climate
Clarity of Rules^b	13.4*	46.8*	23.2	16.1	24.0
Autonomy^c	66.4	45.6*	72.5	82.3*	65.7
Organized PA^d	27.7	46.8*	17.4*	11.3*	27.1
High Engagement	24.4	19.0	36.2	21.0	24.9
Inclusion	20.2	13.9	29.0	16.1	19.8
Positive Youth Interactions^e	6.7*	15.2	27.5*	12.9	14.3
Bullying	1.0	0	0	0	0.3
Staff Behaviors
Promotes PA (Initiates)	0	2.5	4.3	0	1.6
Promotes Increases in PA	0	0	1.4	0	0.3
Praises PA	0	0	0	0	0
Promotes Outside PA	0	0	0	0	0
Other-Task (disengaged)	3.0	2.5	1.4	1.6	2.3
Demonstrates Fitness	9.0	15.2	5.8	11.3	10.3
Observes^f	43.0*	58.2	52.2	77.4*	55.8
General interaction	45.0	21.6	34.9	9.7	31.3

⁺Temperature was reported as the mean across the 4 days of observations for each camp and the mean temperature across all camps.
a. χ² (3,328) = 13.29, p = .004. Underrepresented in Camp 1 [Adjusted standardized residual (ASR) = −2.5]; Overrepresented in Camp 2 (ASR = 3.4).
b. χ² (3,329) = 31.97, p = .000. Underrepresented in Camp 1 (ASR = −3.4); Overrepresented in Camp 2 (ASR = 5.4).
c. χ² (3,329) =23.16, p = .000. Underrepresented in Camp 2 (ASR = −4.3); Overrepresented in Camp 4 (ASR = 3.1).
d. χ² (3,329) =26.77, p = .000. Underrepresented in Camp 3 (ASR = −2.0) and Camp 4 (ASR = −3.1); Overrepresented in Camp 2 (ASR = 4.5).
e. χ² (3,329) =15.60, p = .001. Underrepresented in Camp 1 (ASR = −3.0); Overrepresented in Camp3 (ASR =3.5).
f. χ² (3,310) = 18.95, p = .000. Underrepresented in Camp 1 (ASR = −3.1); Overrepresented in Camp 4 (ASR = 3.8).

ISSN: 1479-5868