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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population by TV screen time in 3305 Singaporeans

From: Television screen time, but not computer use and reading time, is associated with cardio-metabolic biomarkers in a multiethnic Asian population: a cross-sectional study

 

TV screen time (hours/day)

 
 

<1

1- 1.99

2-2.99

>=3

p for trend

N (%)

488 (14.77)

1031 (31.20)

977 (29.56)

809 (24.48)

 

Age, years (mean±SD)

47.06 ± 10.62

46.20 ± 10.44

46.67 ± 10.43

48.58 ± 11.48

<0.0001

Sex (N, %)

     

 Male

242 (49.59)

503 (48.79)

450 (46.06)

328 (40.54)

0.0002

 Female

246 (50.41)

528 (51.21)

527 (53.94)

481 (59.46)

 

Ethnicity (N, %)

     

 Chinese

356 (72.95)

719 (69.74)

666 (68.17)

546 (67.49)

0.22

 Malay

60 (12.30)

175 (16.97)

184 (18.83)

150 (18.54)

 

 Indian

72 (14.75)

137 (13.29)

127 (13.00)

113 (13.97)

 

Highest level of education (N, %)

   

 None/ primary

105 (21.56)

175 (16.97)

195 (19.96)

235 (29.05)

<0.0001

 Secondary

170 (34.91)

402 (38.99)

390 (39.92)

341 (42.15)

 

 Vocational training

87 (17.86)

241 (23.38)

237 (24.26)

155 (19.16)

 

 University

125 (25.67)

213 (20.66)

155 (15.86)

78 (9.64)

 

Current Employment status (N, %)

   

 Yes

389 (79.71)

848 (82.25)

761(77.89)

484 (59.83)

<0.0001

 No

99 (20.29)

183 (17.75)

216 (22.11)

325 (40.17)

 

Cigarette smoking (N, %)

     

 Never smoker

387 (79.30)

830 (80.50)

757 (77.48)

640 (79.11)

0.96

 Current smoker

59 (12.09)

128 (12.42)

129 (13.20)

122 (15.08)

 

 Ex-smoker

42 (8.61)

73 (7.08)

91 (9.31)

47 (5.81)

 

Current alcohol consumption (N, %)

81 (16.60)

173 (16.78)

190 (19.45)

139 (17.18)

0.49