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Table 4 Aggregated results across 5 groups for parenting practices most likely to DISCOURAGE physical activity

From: What Hispanic parents do to encourage and discourage 3-5 year old children to be active: a qualitative study using nominal group technique

Responses

Total votes

Number of groups

Education

 

(across groups)

endorsed response

level of group

Allowing them to watch TV for long periods of time; Putting the television on all day; Letting them watch a lot of television; Letting them watch a lot of television.

21

4

Low, Low, High, High

Telling them they are not in proper condition to play a sport; Criticizing them all the time; When they are insulted by their parents; Intimidate them; Telling them negative words.

20

3

Low, Low, High

Abusing them emotionally; When children are abused by their parents or other family member; Physical abuse.

17

2

Low, High

Giving kids electronics to entertain them; Buying them a lot of video games; Purchasing electronics specifically for them; Children playing with electronic games; Allowing them to play a lot with video games.

17

4

Low, Low, Low, High

Not letting them do what they want; Not letting them be children; Giving them responsibilities not adequate for their age.

14

3

Low, Low, High

Busy; When parents work too much; When there is no time to play with them.

13

3

Low, High, High

Not giving them a healthy diet causing them to be obese; Not giving them a healthy diet; Changing their diet so they won’t have energy, Letting them be overweight.

12

3

Low, Low, High,

Not instilling in them exercise; Not teaching them the importance of physical activity

11

1

Low

Not paying attention to them.

11

2

Low, High

By not being examples ourselves; Not giving them an example.

10

2

Low, High

Not interacting or play (sharing) games with them; Parents not participating in their children’s activities.

9

2

Low, High

Not registering them in classes that involve physical activity because of lack of money.

7

1

Low

Not having the time to take them to the park; Not taking them to the park.

7

2

Low, Low

Not motivating them to be active at an early age; Not motivating the children; Not motivating them in sports.

7

2

Low, Low

Scolding them for any mischief; Punishing them.

7

2

Low, High

Keeping your kids indoor all day; Keeping them at home at all times.

6

2

Low, High,

Not providing different indoor activities; Not educating them on different physical activities.

5

1

High

Babying them; Spoiling them.

5

2

High, High

Instilling fear and insecurity so they won’t run and jump from high places; Prevent them from getting hurt; Being scared about them hurting themselves.

5

3

Low, Low, High

Domestic Violence.

5

1

Low

As a result of an illness/medical problem.

5

 

High

Keeping them occupied with quiet games; Play table games.

4

1

Low

Forcing children to participate in their parent’s activities.

4

1

High

Don’t let them play outside for safety reasons.

3

1

High

Spending time with them.

3

1

Low

Lack of recreation.

3

1

Low

Taking them in the stroller when the child is too big.

3

1

Low

Rewarding them for being still; Reward them for behaving well.

3

1

Low

Not doing many outdoor activities.

2

1

High

Reading to them.

2

1

Low

Driving them every where like to school.

2

1

Low

Parents not exercising

2

1

Low

Not giving them love and understanding.

2

1

Low

Not participating in chores.

2

1

Low

Not letting them socialize with other children.

2

1

High

Taking away their favorite toy.

2

1

High

Sending them to sleep early.

2

1

High

Teaching them to be patient when they want something.

1

1

Low

Not going out to walk with them.

1

1

Low

  1. Low education- not completed high school or equivalent; High education- completed high school degree or higher.