Table 3 Time and interaction effects for LPA, MPA, VPA, total PA, and MVPA in preschoolers from low SES, medium SES and high SES kindergartens (adjusted for sex and age)

LPA

Day

I

47.0

46.4

−0.04

−0.52

48.9

47.0

−3.00 ^***

1.08

46.7

46.4

0.08

−0.38

C

45.5

45.4

49.2

46.2

45.7

45.8

Weekday

I

48.0

47.0

−0.13

−0.95

48.8

47.8

−3.33 ^***

2.35 ^**

46.9

45.9

−1.09

0.04

C

46.5

46.4

49.6

46.3

46.4

45.3

Weekend day

I

44.8

45.3

0.63

−0.10

48.1

45.6

−3.04 ^**

0.49

46.6

47.7

1.53

−0.44

C

43.1

43.7

47.6

44.6

45.5

47.0

School hours¹

I

49.6

39.6

−1.07

−1.17 ^**

49.8

38.6

−1.25 ^**

1.04

48.1

41.3

−1.58 ^***

1.36 ^***

C

47.4

44.5

50.9

40.9

45.8

29.0

After school hours

I

38.1

35.1

−3.26 ^**

0.26

38.7

31.3

−1.98

−5.40 ^*

39.3

35.5

−11.80 ^***

7.97 ^***

C

38.2

34.9

39.0

37.1

37.2

25.4

MPA

Day²

I

5.8

6.3

0.23

0.32

5.8

6.3

1.16 ^**

−1.07

5.7

6.7

−1.01

1.21 ^**

C

5.7

5.9

5.5

6.4

5.9

5.9

Weekday²

I

5.8

6.1

0.28

−0.01

5.6

6.1

1.20 ^**

−1.10

5.4

6.6

−1.04

1.26 ^**

C

5.7

6.0

5.5

6.5

5.8

5.6

Weekend day³

I

5.2

5.6

1.09

−1.01

6.0

6.6

0.12

0.41

6.2

6.7

1.06

1.01

C

5.0

5.4

5.9

6.0

6.0

6.4

School hours⁴

I

5.9

5.8

−0.21

0.08

5.6

5.3

1.09

−1.13

5.9

6.5

−0.95 ^**

1.64 ^***

C

5.9

5.7

5.6

6.1

5.9

5.0

After school hours¹

I

4.5

4.0

−1.14

1.03

4.3

4.1

1.11

−1.15

4.3

4.5

−1.37 ^**

1.41 ^**

C

4.1

3.6

4.2

4.7

4.5

3.3

VPA

Day¹

I

1.6

2.1

1.14

1.14

1.6

2.0

1.33 ^**

−1.05

1.9

2.4

1.03

1.26 ^*

C

1.8

2.0

1.5

2.1

1.9

1.9

Weekday¹

I

1.4

1.8

1.09

1.12

1.4

1.9

1.54 ^***

−1.14

1.6

2.2

−1.01

1.42 ^**

C

1.6

1.7

1.3

2.0

1.7

1.7

Weekend day¹

I

1.7

2.4

1.26 ^*

1.09

1.6

1.9

−1.00

1.21

2.3

2.7

1.17

1.01

C

1.9

2.4

1.8

1.8

1.9

2.2

School hours¹

I

1.2

1.5

1.26 ^**

1.05

1.1

1.8

1.55 ^***

1.05

1.3

1.9

1.58 ^***

−1.09

C

1.2

1.5

1.2

1.8

1.3

2.1

After school hours¹

I

1.2

1.4

−1.29 ^*

1.50 ^**

1.1

1.9

1.38

1.25

1.3

1.4

1.05

1.04

C

1.3

1.0

1.1

1.5

1.5

1.5

Total PA

Day

I

54.5

55.2

0.65

−0.004

57.1

56.1

−1.62

0.60

54.8

56.1

0.21

1.12

C

53.2

53.8

57.0

55.4

54.0

54.2

Weekday

I

55.6

55.3

0.52

−0.78

56.7

56.6

−1.58

1.52

54.6

55.4

−1.28

2.08

C

54.0

54.6

57.0

55.4

54.6

53.4

Weekend day

I

52.9

54.7

2.02

−0.30

56.2

54.6

−2.81

1.19

56.3

58.3

2.84 ^*

−0.76

C

51.1

53.1

56.0

53.2

54.4

57.3

School hours¹

I

56.6

47.9

−1.05

−1.12 ^**

57.3

47.9

−1.18 ^**

−1.01

55.9

50.6

−1.40 ^***

1.27 ^***

C

54.6

51.8

58.6

49.7

53.6

38.2

After school hours

I

45.0

42.2

−3.66 ^*

0.91

45.7

50.7

−0.85

5.82 ^*

46.2

43.0

−12.66 ^***

9.52 ^***

C

44.9

41.2

45.6

44.7

44.6

32.0

MVPA

Day²

I

7.5

8.7

0.67 ^*

0.53

7.4

8.4

1.20 ^**

−1.06

7.7

9.3

1.00

1.21 ^**

C

7.8

8.4

7.1

8.6

7.9

8.0

Weekday¹

I

7.0

7.5

1.05

1.02

7.1

8.1

1.27 ^***

−1.11

7.1

8.9

−1.02

1.29 ^**

C

7.0

7.4

6.8

8.7

7.7

7.5

Weekend day¹

I

7.1

8.2

1.13

1.02

7.3

8.2

1.00

1.12

8.9

9.8

1.12

−1.01

C

7.1

8.0

7.5

7.6

8.1

9.0

School hours¹

I

6.7

7.0

1.03

1.01

6.8

7.6

1.18 ^**

−1.05

6.8

8.2

1.03

1.16

C

6.6

6.8

6.9

8.2

7.0

7.2

After school hours¹

I

5.7

5.8

−1.20 ^**

1.22 ^*

5.6

6.6

1.15

1.02

5.8

6.1

−1.15

1.22

C

5.7

5.7

5.6

6.4

6.1

5.4