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Table 2 Descriptive characteristics and weekday, weekend and after-school physical activity of boys (n = 389), according to level of children’s independent mobility (CIM) and neighbourhood classification (Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 2010–2011)

From: The freedom to explore: examining the influence of independent mobility on weekday, weekend and after-school physical activity behaviour in children living in urban and inner-suburban neighbourhoods of varying socioeconomic status

Boys (n = 389)

Old built environment, low SES (n = 121)

Old built environment, high SES (n = 66)

New built environment, low SES (n = 37)

New built environment, high SES (n = 165)

Descriptive characteristics

Low CIM

High CIM

Low CIM

High CIM

Low CIM

High CIM

Low CIM

High CIM

Sample size

34

87

12

54

11

26

62

103

Age (years)a,b

10.8 (0.1)

11.0 (0.1)c

10.9 (0.2)

11.1 (0.1)c

10.5 (0.2)

11.0 (0.1)c

11.0 (0.1)

11.2 (0.1)c

Height (cm)

144.8 (1.2)

148.0 (0.8)

146.0 (2.1)

147.1 1.0)

144.3 (2.2)

145.7 (1.5)

146.4 (0.9)

148.7 (0.7)

Weight (kg)

42.0 (1.8)

42.7 (1.2)

38.9 (3.1)

39.9 1.5)

44.9 (3.3)

43.5 (2.1)

40.7 (1.4)

44.0 (1.1)

Body mass index (kg.m-2)b

19.7 (0.7)

19.3 (0.4)

18.1 (1.1)

18.3 (0.5)

21.4 (1.2)

20.3 (0.8)

18.8 (0.5)

19.8 (0.4)

BMI category‡

Normal weight, %

58.8

71.3

75.0

77.8

27.3

57.7

66.1

68.0

Overweight or obese, %

41.2

28.7

25.0

22.2

72.7

42.3

33.9

32.0

Weekday physical activity

Total counts (counts.day-1)a, b

446395 (22729)

489183 (14209)

432406 (38259)

512844 (18036)

430724 (39961)

469691 (25992)

502046 (16831)

534104 (13059)

Light activity (min)b

192.4 (5.7)

190.4 (3.5)

161.8 (9.5)c

192.0 (4.5)

184.8 (10.0)

191.2 (6.5)

196.2 (4.2)

196.1 (3.3)

MVPA (min)b

32.1 (2.7)c

38.7 (1.7)

35.6 (4.5)

39.1 (2.1)

29.5 (4.7)

35.7 (3.0)

39.5 (2.0)

43.7 (1.5)

Time spent sedentary (%)b

77.2 (0.9)

78.0 (0.6)

77.6 (1.5)

75.5 (0.7)

79.3 (1.6)

79.3 (1.0)

77.0 (0.6)d

75.1 (0.5)

Weekend physical activity

Total counts (counts.day-1)a

312265 (28142)

372054 (17593)

334538 (47370)c

457934 (22330)

329524 (49476)

387017 (32181)

397459 (20839)

384995 (16169)

Light activity (min)a

157.8 (8.0)

160.8 (5.0)

147.6 (13.5)c

178.9 (6.4)

159.4 (14.1)

182.6 (9.2)

171.8 (6.0)

165.9 (4.6)

MVPA (min)a,b

18.6 (2.7)c

25.8 (1.7)

23.3 (4.6)

31.4 (2.2)

19.5 (4.8)

25.5 (3.1)

28.3 (1.7)

27.2 (1.6)

Time spent sedentary (%)b

80.8 (1.1)

81.1 (0.7)

77.9 (1.9)

76.5 (0.9)

83.0 (2.0)

80.8 (1.3)

79.6 (0.8)

78.6 (0.6)

After-school physical activity

% time sedentarya

72.4 (1.6)d

67.0 (1.0)

77.0 (2.7)d

66.6 (1.3)

69.2 (2.8)

68.7 (1.8)

71.6 (1.2)

69.4 (0.9)

% time in light activitya

24.0 (1.2)c

26.9 (0.8)

19.0 (2.1)c

27.1 (1.0)

26.3 (2.2)

25.4 (1.4)

24.0 (0.9)

25.2 (0.7)

% time in MVPAa

3.6 (0.6)c

6.1 (0.4)

4.1 (1.0)c

6.3 (0.5)

4.5 (1.0)

5.9 (0.7)

4.4 (0.4)

5.4 (0.3)

  1. Group differences explored using two-factor ANOVAs.
  2. Mean (SE) presented.
  3. High CIM = high children’s independent mobility; low CIM = low children’s independent mobility.
  4. SES = socioeconomic status.
  5. aCIM difference (main effect, p < 0.05).
  6. bNeighbourhood difference (main effect, p < 0.05).
  7. cCIM x neighbourhood interaction (p < 0.05); significantly lower in those boys granted low CIM (p < 0.05).
  8. dCIM x neighbourhood interaction (p < 0.05); significantly higher in those boys granted low CIM (p < 0.05).
  9. ‡International Obesity Task Force Classification.