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Table 2 Associations of physical activities and sedentary behaviours with cardiometabolic risk factors

From: Physical activity and sedentary behaviour in relation to cardiometabolic risk in children: cross-sectional findings from the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children (PANIC) Study

 

Cardiometabolic risk score

Body fat percentage (%)

Waist circumference (cm)A

Fasting serum insulin (mU/l)A

Fasting blood glucose (mmol/l)A

Fasting plasma TG (mmol/l)A

Fasting plasma HDL Chol (mmol/l)A

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)A

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)A

Fasting plasma VLDL TGB(mmol/l)

Fasting plasma VLDL CholB(mmol/l)

Fasting plasma LDL Chol (mmol/l)

Fasting plasma HDL TGB(mmol/l)

Variable

β

β

β

β

β

β

β

β

β

β

β

β

β

Total physical activity (min/d)

-0.135 **

-0.155 ***

-0.074

-0.099 **

0.02

-0.166 ***

0.144 **

-0.042

0.021

-0.230 ***

-0.168 **

-0.094 **

-0.149 **

 Unstructured physical activity (min/d)

-0.123 **

-0.099 **

-0.042

-0.108 **

-0.011

-0.144 **

0.126 **

0.018

-0.021

-0.233 ***

-0.199 ***

-0.074

-0.089

 Structured exercise (min/d)

-0.026

-0.058

-0.026

-0.061

0.029

0.005

0.044

-0.056

0.065

-0.015

0.036

-0.018

0.004

 Organised sports (min/d)

-0.042

-0.131 **

-0.059

-0.010

0.043

-0.089

0.113 **

0.027

0.104 **

-0.074

-0.056

-0.092 **

-0.086

 Commuting to and from school (min/d)

-0.037

-0.030

-0.017

0.024

0.033

-0.083

0.031

-0.086

-0.006

-0.084

-0.042

-0.005

-0.153 **

 Physical activity during recess (min/d)

-0.098 **

-0.148 **

-0.107 **

-0.097 **

-0.064

-0.015

-0.078

-0.14 **

-0.096 **

0.015

0.039

-0.065

0.016

Total sedentary behaviour (min/d)

0.086

0.072

0.052

0.022

0.014

0.130 **

-0.074

0.058

-0.038

0.079

0.077

0.077

0.089

 Electronic media time (min/d)

0.129 **

0.082

0.091

0.089

0.020

0.105 **

-0.087

0.061

0.045

0.063

0.075

0.039

0.032

 Watching television and videos (min/d)

0.135 **

0.090 **

0.097 **

0.085

0.066

0.065

-0.063

0.096 **

0.071

0.014

0.023

0.045

0.021

 Using a computer and playing video games (min/d)

0.078

0.032

0.038

0.063

-0.021

0.116 **

-0.085

-0.018

0.006

0.107

0.115 **

0.043

0.016

 Using a mobile phone and playing mobile games (min/d)

-0.020

0.028

0.028

-0.009

-0.074

-0.006

0.010

0.040

-0.036

-0.035

-0.032

-0.081

0.048

 Listening to music (min/d)

-0.035

-0.038

-0.056

-0.025

0.032

0.076

0.092 **

-0.017

-0.082

0.050

0.019

-0.018

0.141 **

 Playing a musical instrument (min/d)

-0.071

-0.072

-0.051

-0.134 **

-0.015

-0.045

0.004

0.043

-0.050

-0.040

-0.020

-0.012

-0.010

 Reading (min/d)

0.036

0.019

0.015

-0.014

0.030

0.048

-0.051

0.027

-0.036

-0.014

-0.020

0.038

0.069

 Writing (min/d)

0.030

0.054

0.042

0.001

-0.005

0.031

-0.025

0.049

-0.028

0.000

-0.020

0.059

-0.008

 Drawing (min/d)

0.055

0.063

0.031

0.018

0.028

0.066

-0.033

0.05

-0.018

0.037

0.038

0.085

0.028

 Doing arts and crafts (min/d)

0.015

0.023

-0.026

0.035

0.028

0.049

0.008

0.025

-0.073

0.066

0.052

0.034

0.072

 Playing board games (min/d)

-0.050

-0.014

-0.035

-0.065

-0.027

-0.036

-0.031

-0.033

-0.045

-0.046

-0.048

-0.019

-0.025

 Resting (min/d)

0.092 **

0.075

0.076

0.035

-0.002

0.131 **

-0.086

0.007

-0.011

0.134 **

0.147 **

0.105 **

0.061

  1. Standardized regression coefficients (β) are from linear regression models adjusted for age and gender. Values with p < 0.05 are bolded.
  2. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01 and *p < 0.05, AComponents of cardiometabolic risk score, BN = 388.