Child active transport to school | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bivariate analyses | Final multivariate model† | |||||
OR | (95% CI) | p-value | OR | (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age (years) | 0.18* | 0.005 | ||||
5-10 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
11-12 | 1.72 | (0.72, 4.12) | 3.44 | (1.31, 9.01) | ||
13-14 | 1.59 | (0.70, 3.59) | 2.88 | (1.15, 7.22) | ||
Sex | 0.10* | |||||
Male | 1.00 | Reference | ||||
Female | 1.79 | (0.89, 3.60) | ||||
Ethnicity | 0.12* | |||||
Māori | 1.00 | Reference | ||||
Asian | 3.05 | (0.91, 10.23) | ||||
New Zealand European/other | 1.55 | (0.59, 4.06) | ||||
Average annual household income (NZD) | 0.02* | |||||
Lower (0-$80,000) | 1.00 | Reference | ||||
Higher ($80,001+) | 2.39 | (1.13, 5.05) | ||||
Car access | 0.23 | |||||
Unlimited/frequent | 1.00 | Reference | ||||
Limited/none | 2.04 | (0.64, 6.50) | ||||
School zoning | 0.09* | |||||
Residing in school zone | 1.00 | Reference | ||||
Residing outside school zone | 0.32 | (0.09, 1.20) | ||||
Distance to school | <0.001* | <0.001 | ||||
0-700 m | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
701-1000 m | 0.20 | (0.07, 0.52) | 0.17 | (0.06, 0.48) | ||
1001-2000 m | 0.38 | (0.15, 0.94) | 0.34 | (0.13, 0.92) | ||
>2000 m | 0.02 | (0.004, 0.14) | 0.02 | (0.003, 0.10) | ||
Neighbourhood self selection | 0.08* | 0.04 | ||||
Prefer high walkable, live low walkable | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
Other | 2.21 | (0.91, 5.35) | 3.02 | (1.07, 8.51) | ||
City# | 0.07* | 0.03 | ||||
North Shore | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
Waitakere | 0.81 | (0.33, 2.02) | 0.51 | (0.18, 1.42) | ||
Wellington | 0.40 | (0.15, 1.06) | 0.47 | (0.13, 1.64) | ||
Christchurch | 0.33 | (0.13, 0.85) | 0.23 | (0.08, 0.72) | ||
Rainfall | 0.21 | |||||
None | 1.00 | Reference | ||||
Some | 1.13 | (0.93, 1.36) | ||||
Sun hours | 1.02 | (0.99, 1.04) | 0.16* | |||
Average temperature | 1.01 | (0.97, 1.04) | 0.72 |