| | |
Evidence of a positive association
|
Evidence of a negative association
|
No evidence of an association
|
Where some elements show evidence of a positive association but others no evidence of an association
|
|---|
|
Demographics
|
Gender (female)
|
40, 58
| |
27, 26, 59, 83, 101, 48
| |
|
Age (middle aged sometimes most likely)
|
23, 58, 101
| |
27, 40, 34, 59, 48
| |
|
Ethnicity (white)
|
59, 83
| | | |
|
Education
|
58, 83
| |
27, 40, 59, 48
| |
|
Employment
| | |
27, 34
| |
|
Income
|
27, 40, 26, 101
| |
59
| |
|
Health
| | |
58, 83
| |
|
Weight status
| |
58, 59, 83
| | |
|
Other people in household or dependents living at home
|
58
| |
27, 34, 83
| |
|
Marital status
|
27
| | | |
|
Others in household walk dog
| | |
24, 25, 26
| |
|
Personal beliefs
|
Theory of Planned Behaviour constructs
|
26, 43
| | |
42
|
|
Lack of time
| |
43, 57*
| | |
- For quantitative observational studies, bolded citation number = multivariable adjusted evidence or unbolded citation number = univariable evidence.
