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Table 2 Changes in Process Variables for Intervention and Comparison Participants in an Intensive Randomized Exercise Intervention Trial

From: Randomized trial of exercise in sedentary middle aged women: effects on quality of life

 

Baseline

3-month follow up

12-month follow up

 

Unadjusted (std. dev.)

Unadjusted (std. dev.)

P1

Unadjusted (std. dev.)

P1

Perceived stress

     

Between Groups

  

0.98

 

0.36

Within Intervention (N = 87)

79.38 (16.95)

78.59 (17.04)

0.63

78.13 (18.20)

0.53

Within Control (N = 86)

78.42 (16.03)

77.53 (15.28)

0.64

79.39 (16.02)

0.50

Social support – overall

     

Between Groups

  

0.23

 

0.37

Within Intervention (N = 87)

80.26 (19.83)

78.74 (21.46)

0.37

79.49 (20.78)

0.72

Within Control (N = 86)

75.62 (23.94)

76.70 (20.03)

0.43

77.08 (20.08)

0.35

Social support – tangible

     

Between Groups

  

0.30

 

0.40

Within Intervention (N = 87)

80.03 (25.89)

76.72 (26.49)

0.17

79.42 (25.64)

0.79

Within Control (N = 86)

74.71 (27.98)

74.55 (25.41)

0.93

76.64 (24.45)

0.36

Social support – affection

     

Between Groups

  

0.06

 

0.04

Within Intervention (N = 86)

83.14 (26.41)

80.75 (27.41)

0.46

79.88 (27.90)

0.29

Within Control (N = 86)

79.65 (28.57)

84.23 (23.85)

0.04

84.23 (23.54)

0.05

Social support – emotional

     

Between Groups

  

0.63

 

0.97

Within Intervention (N = 87)

79.41 (23.11)

78.54 (22.79)

0.65

79.47 (23.28)

0.86

Within Control (N = 86)

74.13 (27.86)

74.31 (24.92)

0.81

74.60 (25.21)

0.79

Knee pain

     

Between Groups

  

0.50

 

0.91

Within Intervention (N = 86)

85.27 (20.84)

78.16 (27.76)

<0.01

76.83 (29.49)

0.02

Within Control (N = 86)

81.78 (23.24)

76.98 (28.33)

0.11

73.41 (32.22)

0.01

  1. 1P-values for each variable correspond to (top to bottom) between groups differences and within groups change from the previous timepoint.
  2. †Higher scores indicate better state of being (e.g., more social support, less pain)