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Table 2 Behavioral outcomes for usual care (UC) and intervention (MLP) conditions at baseline, and 6, 12, and 24 months

From: Long-term effects of the Mediterranean lifestyle program: a randomized clinical trial for postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes

 

Baseline Mean (SD)

6 months Mean (SD)

12 months Mean (SD)

24 months Mean (SD)

Between subjects F

Condition by time F

Diet (% calories saturated fat)

UC

.13 (.04)

.12 (.04)

.12 (.04)

.12 (.04)

39.30***

2.74

MLP

.14 (.03)

.10 (.03)

.11 (.03)

.11 (.03)

  

Physical Activity (kcal/kg/hr moderate activity)

UC

7.72 (8.44)

7.56 (6.66)

6.39 (6.73)

7.13 (5.29)

7.62 **

.11

MLP

5.63 (5.30)

8.78 (6.51)

7.69 (6.35)

7.90 (6.55)

  

Stress Management

Daily Practice (minutes)

UC

10.3 (19.8)

11.7 (19.4)

9.4 (20.5)

11.0 (19.2)

20.48***

0.94

MLP

6.1 (14.0)

20.8 (17.4)

16.0 (16.5)

16.8 (16.4)

  

Flexibility (sit-and-reach % score)

UC

32.9 (25.7)

31.0 (27.2)

28.6 (28.3)

30.4 (28.4)

3.99*

0.32

MLP

32.3 (23.9)

36.2 (27.3)

32.2 (28.6)

36.2 (29.0)

  

Flexibility (range-of-motion % score)

UC

10.8 (21.2)

9.5 (19.6)

6.4 (16.7)

9.8 (22.4)

  

MLP

14.7 (24.1)

15.2 (24.9)

14.7 (25.1)

14.4 (25.9)

  
  1. Note: Baseline values, social desirability, income, age, and comorbidities were entered as covariates. Based on repeated measures MANCOVAs (and follow-up ANOVAs) using complete cases (N = 118 for CHAMPS; N = 192 for all other analyses). Means are not adjusted for baseline levels or covariates. * = p < .05; ** = p < .01; *** = p < .001.