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Table 5 Regression coefficients for family environment variables on self-esteem and depression, by gender

From: Parental influences on adolescent physical activity: a longitudinal study

 

Females

 

Males

 
 

Coefficient

95% CI

 

Coefficient

95% CI

 

Self-Esteem

      

Model 1: Family Cohesion

0.75

(0.70 – 0.81)

***

0.58

(0.53 – 0.64)

***

Model 2: Parental Monitoring

-0.05

(-0.15 – 0.04)

 

-0.10

(-0.18 – -0.02)

*

Model 3: Parent-child Communication

0.49

(0.37 – 0.61)

***

0.43

(0.32 – 0.55)

***

Model 4: Parental Engagement

0.77

(0.65 – 0.88)

***

0.57

(0.46 – 0.68)

***

Depression

      

Model 5: Family Cohesion

-0.27

(-0.31 – -0.24)

***

-0.21

(-0.25 – -0.17)

***

Model 6: Parental Monitoring

0.06

(0.02 – 0.08)

*

0.09

(0.03 – 0.15)

***

Model 7: Parent-child Communication

0.07

(-0.13 – 0.00)

*

0.03

(-0.04 – 0.11)

 

Model 8: Parental Engagement

-0.08

(-0.31 – -0.17)

*

-0.14

(0.22 – 0.06)

***

  1. *** p ≤ .001, ** p ≤ .01, * p ≤ .05