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Table 4 Summary of children's statements about appropriate fruit and vegetable-eating situations and parental and child-invented healthy eating strategies

From: Cognitive development and children's perceptions of fruit and vegetables; a qualitative study

 

4–5 years

7–8 years

11–12 years

Appropriate times for eating fruit

Fruit for lunch or afternoon

Vegetables for dinner

Fruit in afternoon, for lunch or dinner dessert

Vegetables for dinner

Fruit in afternoon, evening, lunch or when you feel like eating it

Vegetables for dinner

Appropriate occasions for eating fruit

Home

School

Party

Home

Being with friends*

Sport *

Home

Being with friends*

Sport *

TV/computer *

Arguments for appropriate times and occasions based on

Features of picture

Own behaviour

Own behaviour

Parental & school rules

Busyness status

Features of picture *

Own behaviour

Social norm

Availability

Busyness status

Function of fruit

Parental healthy eating strategies

Moderation

Health arguments

Instrumental rewarding

Taste masking

Moderation

Health arguments

Taste Masking

Moderation

Health arguments

Parental cooking effort

Child-invented strategies to cope with vegetables

Not mentioned

Various strategies present

Various strategies present

  1. * Stated by 50% of the children in this age group