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Table 2 Food Choices By Weight Status Among 1092 Metropolitan Transit Workers

From: Association between body weight, physical activity and food choices among metropolitan transit workers

  

Body Mass Index Category

 

Total

< 25

>= 25 < 30

>= 30

Survey Data

    

N

1092

132

343

617

Food Frequency (m (se) frequency – quantity sum across items)

    

Fruit Vegetable (4 items) %

15.2 (.35)

14.1 (1.01)

15.8 (.62)

15.1 (.47)

Snack Sweets (9 items) &

21.6 (.72)

19.2 (2.09)

19.7 (1.29)

22.9 (.96)

Sweetened Beverages (2 items) $

48.1 (1.65)

41.4 (4.78)

42.5 (2.94)

52.6A** (2.21)

Fast Food Restaurant (m(se)) (times per week during past month)

1.14 (.05)

.97 (.13)

1.12 (.08)

1.18 (.06)

Garage Vending Machines (past month frequency of use; 3 or more times per week; %)

    

   Snack food

31.7

24.9

25.9

37.0**

   Cold food

8.3

4.9

5.9

10.4**

   Hot beverage

32.0

32.6

31.6

31.8

   Cold beverage

33.6

26.8

25.8

39.5**

Dietary Recall Data

    

N

160

19

45

96

(m (se))

    

Energy (kcal/d)

2359 (76)

2736 (219)

2289 (143)

2291 (99)

Fat (%kcal/d)

35.5 (.69)

36.9 (1.9)

31.8 (1.3)A

36.4 (.9)**

Saturated Fat (%kcal/d)

12.2 (.34)

13.1 (1.0)

10.8 (.6)

12.4 (.4)

Fruit (svg/d)#

1.6 (.16)

1.6 (.48)

2.0 (.31)

1.5 (.22)

Vegetables/no potatoes#

2.5 (.24)

1.9 (.70)

2.6 (.45)

2.6 (.31)

Meets Fruit/Vegetable Recommendation 5 Servings/Day (%)

42.9

33.5

42.1

45.3

Alcohol (svg/d)#

.45 (.11)

.20 (.33)

.77 (.21)

.34 (.15)

Milk, High fat (svg/d)#

.50 (.07)

1.09A (.20)

.28 (.13)

.48 (.09)**

Milk, Low fat (svg/d)#

.46 (.08)

.12 (.24)

.37 (.15)

.57 (.10)

Snack foods (svg/d)#

.83 (.10)

.82 (.28)

.81 (.18)

.84 (.13)

Sweet foods (svg/d)#

1.7 (.18)

1.5 (.53)

1.7 (.34)

1.7 (.24)

Sugar Sweetened Beverages# (svg/d)

1.1 (.12)

1.6 (.36)

1.1 (.23)

.91 (.16)

  1. Note. Means adjusted for age, gender, race, income, education and marital status.
  2. ***p < .001 **p < .01 *p < .05 Different superscripts indicate significantly different means by post hoc comparison p < .05.
  3. m = mean. se = standard error.
  4. #Adjusted for above variables plus total energy.
  5. Svg = servings. d = day.
  6. % Fruit, fruit juice, salad, fried potatoes.
  7. & Chips, popcorn, pretzels, ice cream, cookies, pastry, muffins, chocolate candy, other candy.
  8. $ Sugar sweetened soft drinks, fruit drinks