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Table 1 Adjusted intervention effect on physical activity and cognitions for combined intervention groups (face-to-face and distance) versus brief advicea

From: Impact of a physical activity intervention program on cognitive predictors of behaviour among adults at risk of Type 2 diabetes (ProActive randomised controlled trial)

 

Combined interventions

Brief advice

Adjusted intervention effectc

Outcomes

(n for M (SD))

Baseline

M (SD)

6 months

M (SD)b

12 months

M (SD)b

Baseline

M (SD)

6 months

M (SD)b

12

months

M (SD)b

6 months

Difference in means

(95% CI)

n

12 months

Difference in means

(95% CI)

n

Objective activity DayPAR

(321)d

1.84

(.62)

-

1.94

(.65)

1.87

(.55)

-

2.00

(.57)

-

 

-.04

(-.16 to .08)

321

Self-reported activity (MET hrs/wk)

(269)d

85.50

(47.80)

99.69

(49.95)

103.95

(59.66)

88.27

(60.30)

97.47

(56.96)

102.71

(63.44)

.51

(-8.78 to 9.80)

302

-.23

(-9.68 to 9.23)

324

Global instrumental attitude (307)

4.47

(.48)

4.38

(.52)

4.34

(.52)

4.46

(.49)

4.29

(.51)

4.28

(.51)

.09

(-.02 to .20)

327

.06

(-.04 to .16)

332

Global affective attitude (308)

3.90

(.57)

3.88

(.62)

3.84

(.58)

3.83

(.66)

3.72

(.64)

3.73

(.64)

.13

(.01 to .26)

329

.09

(-.02 to .21)

332

Global subjective norm (309)

3.63

(.73)

3.54

(.85)

3.57

(.71)

3.49

(.89)

3.38

(.77)

3.41

(.85)

.09

(-.06 to .25)

329

.10

(-.06 to .25)

332

Global perceived behavioural control (309)

3.88

(.58)

3.73

(.69)

3.59

(.72)

3.77

(.62)

3.51

(.69)

3.53

(.70)

.18

(.03 to .32)

329

.05

(-.11 to .20)

332

Behavioural intention (309)

3.72

(.63)

3.85

(.64)

3.65

(.67)

3.71

(.64)

3.53

(.65)

3.57

(.66)

.33

(.20 to .46)

327

.10

(-.04 to .24)

332

Belief-based instrumental attitude (288)

25.46

(10.40)

25.45

(11.38)

25.15

(11.49)

25.89

(10.29)

22.91

(10.67)

22.78

(10.66)

3.78

(1.68 to 5.88)

321

3.61

(1.54 to 5.67)

329

Belief-based affective attitude (308)

8.97

(4.05)

8.63

(4.14)

8.62

(4.02)

8.47

(3.91)

7.81

(4.08)

7.50

(3.78)

.74

(-.06 to 1.55)

328

.96

(.20 to 1.72)

332

Belief-based subjective norm

(197)e

23.23

(13.28)

21.80

(13.58)

22.21

(12.16)

22.46

(12.22)

20.75

(12.23)

21.63

(11.70)

.89

(-1.96 to 3.75)

214

.47

(-2.17 to 3.11)

223

Belief-based perceived behavioural control (301)d

.73

(3.57)

.05

(4.08)

-.73

(4.10)

1.13

(3.90)

-.53

(3.68)

-.26

(3.66)

.66

(-.20 to 1.52)

321

-.04

(-.90 to .83)

331

  1. Note a Data on physical activity and intention were reported in Kinmonth et al. [20]. b Means include participants with baseline missing data. c Difference in means at 6 and 12 months respectively between combined intervention groups and advice group, adjusted for baseline measure, age, living with children, behavioural intention, BMI and objective physical activity level (PAL) balanced across trial arms for gender. n = number of participants on which analysis is based. d Participants with a value at least four standard deviations from the mean were excluded. e Only participants who reported having children and a partner at the relevant time-points were included in the analysis.