Table 3 Longitudinal random-effects regression predicting percent of dietary calories from fat for Filipino mothers versus offspring^a

Household member:

   Mother

Ref ^b

Ref

   Offspring

3.40 (1.01,5.79)** ^c

0.75 (-1.10,2.59)

Independent variables:

   Maternal education:

Less than primary school graduate

Ref

Ref

Primary school graduate

1.46 (0.25,2.67)*

2.04 (0.84,3.25)**

Some high school

3.77 (2.53,5.01)***

3.32 (2.15,4.49)***

High school graduate or higher

6.22 (4.62,7.83)***

6.95 (4.52,8.47)***

   Household income, (per 100 pesos)

0.29 (0.12,0.46)**

0.17 (0.08,0.26)***

   Household assets, (score,1 to 11)

1.10 (0.72,1.049)***

0.74 (0.51,0.97)***

   Urbanicity, (score, 1 to 70)

0.08 (0.05,0.12)***

0.14 (0.09,0.18)***

   Time:

1994

Ref

Ref

1998

0.34 (-1.86,2.54)

4.88 (2.80,6.94)***

2002

0.72 (-1.98,3.41)

2.69 (0.48,4.90)*

2005

1.60 (-1.73,4.92)

0.23 (-2.15,2.61)

Offspring – independent variable interactions:

   Offspring*Primary school graduate

-0.40 (-1.87,1.06)

-1.13 (-2.60,0.33)

   Offspring*Some high school

-0.86 (-2.35,0.64)

-1.33 (-2.75,0.08)^†

   Offspring*High school graduate or higher

-1.23 (-3.18,0.72)

-2.63 (-4.51,-0.75)**

   Offspring*Household income

-0.19 (-0.34,-0.05)**

-0.08 (-0.21,0.04)

   Offspring*Household assets

-0.31 (-0.80,0.17)

0.17 (-0.14,0.47)

   Offspring*Urbanicity

0.02 (-0.02,0.06)

0.03 (-0.02,0.07)

Independent variable – time interactions:

   Offspring*1998

1.76 (-1.30,4.82)

2.50 (1.17,3.84)***

   Offspring*2002

6.40 (2.73,10.08)**

4.90 (3.51,6.30)***

   Offspring*2005

2.92 (-1.56,7.39)

5.37 (3.63,6.57)***

   Household income*1998

0.17 (-0.04,0.39)

   Household income*2002

0.01 (-0.20,0.22)

   Household income*2005

-0.17 (-0.38,0.03)^†

   Household assets*1998

-0.48 (-0.99,0.03)^†

   Household assets*2002

-0.50 (-1.04,0.05)^†

   Household assets*2005

-0.41 (-1.03,0.22)

   Urbanicity*1998

-0.08 (-0.13,-0.04)**

   Urbanicity*2002

-0.09 (-0.14,-0.04)**

   Urbanicity*2005

-0.05 (-0.10,0.01)^†

Triple interactions:

   Offspring*Household assets*1998

0.81 (0.17,1.45)*

   Offspring*Household assets*2002

0.57 (-0.13,1.27)

   Offspring*Household assets*2005

0.98 (0.16,1.79)*