Table 4 Adjusted odds ratios for meeting physical activity recommendations among Japanese adults
| Â | Meeting physical activity recommendations | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Men | Women | ||||
| Â | Adjusted OR | (95% CI) | Â | Adjusted OR | (95% CI) | Â |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   20–29 | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   30–39 | 0.99 | (0.60–1.64) |  | 0.69 | (0.40–1.21) |  |
   40–49 | 0.93 | (0.54–1.60) |  | 0.97 | (0.56–1.67) |  |
   ≥50 | 0.92 | (0.55–1.54) |  | 1.00 | (0.60–1.67) |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Married | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   Unmarried | 0.95 | (0.64–1.39) |  | 0.83 | (0.52–1.32) |  |
Educational status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   ≤ high school graduate | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   2 years of college | 1.28 | (0.79–2.07) |  | 1.54 | (1.04–2.29) | * |
   ≥ college graduate | 0.67 | (0.47–0.95) |  | 1.20 | (0.79–1.84) |  |
Employment status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Employed | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   Not employed | 1.11 | (0.73–1.68) |  | 0.95 | (0.67–1.33) |  |
Household income level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   < 3,000,000 yen | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   3,000,000–yen | 0.79 | (0.50–1.27) |  | 0.86 | (0.51–1.44) |  |
   5,000,000–yen | 0.82 | (0.49–1.37) |  | 1.13 | (0.66–1.96) |  |
   7,000,000–yen | 0.92 | (0.54–1.57) |  | 0.67 | (0.38–1.17) |  |
   10,000,000–yen | 0.77 | (0.43–1.39) |  | 1.16 | (0.65–2.08) |  |
Self-efficacy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   High | 2.13 | (1.55–2.94) | *** | 2.72 | (1.82–4.08) | *** |
Pros | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   High | 1.27 | (0.92–1.75) |  | 1.02 | (0.72–1.46) |  |
Cons | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   High | 0.83 | (0.60–1.14) |  | 0.47 | (0.33–0.67) | *** |
Social support | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   High | 1.44 | (1.06–1.97) | * | 1.13 | (0.80–1.59) |  |
Health professional advice | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 1 | (ref) |  | 1 | (ref) |  |
   Yes | 0.89 | (0.64–1.24) |  | 0.66 | (0.42–1.05) |  |
Home fitness equipment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   Yes | 1.55 | (1.14–2.10) | * | 1.41 | (1.01–1.99) | * |
Access to facilities | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   Yes | 1.11 | (0.79–1.56) |  | 1.20 | (0.82–1.77) |  |
Neighborhood safety | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   Yes | 1.09 | (0.76–1.56) |  | 0.86 | (0.58–1.27) |  |
Enjoyable scenery | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   Yes | 1.03 | (0.74–1.45) |  | 1.60 | (1.09–2.36) | * |
Frequently observing others exercising | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   Yes | 1.12 | (0.79–1.57) |  | 1.09 | (0.75–1.58) |  |
Residential area | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Urban | 1.00 | (ref) |  | 1.00 | (ref) |  |
   Suburban | 1.03 | (0.76–1.39) |  | 1.04 | (0.74–1.46) |  |
   Rural | 0.66 | (0.36–1.21) |  | 0.50 | (0.25–0.97) | * |