Figure 1

The effects of adolescence sports and exercise on adulthood leisure-time physical activity in low-educated men. Multi-group structural equation model with latent variables for the effects of competitive sports in youth, exercise in late adolescence, and opinions on physical education (PE) on adulthood leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in low-educated men (N = 813), standardized coefficients, 95% confidence intervals, and squared residuals (R2).