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Table 4 Strategies participants used for determining frequency and duration of their activities

From: What do IPAQ questions mean to older adults? Lessons from cognitive interviews

Strategies

Activities most affected

For determining frequency

 

Count the number of days the activity was done in the previous week

VPA, MPA, walking

Subtract the number of days that the activity was not done in the previous week from 7 days*

VPA, MPA, walking

Report the specific or minimum number of days the activity was performed in a "normal" or "average" week

VPA, MPA, walking

Estimate or guess based on a "normal" or "average" week

MPA, walking

Report the activity was done daily because it was required as part of living

MPA, walking

For determining duration

 

Sum duration of activities of the previous week, and then average across the days the physical activity was done

VPA, MPA, walking, sitting

Sum duration of the activity that was done the most often during the previous week*

VPA, MPA, walking

Estimate average time spent sitting during a typical day in a "normal" or "average" week

Sitting

Estimate the proportion of a typical day spent sitting in a "normal" or "average" week

Sitting

Subtract from 24 hours the time spent sleeping and doing other types of activities in a "normal" or "average" week, to arrive at time spent sitting

Sitting

Sum minimum or maximum amount of time spent doing the activity on a typical day in a "normal" or "average" week*

VPA, MPA, walking

Select a particular day from the previous week (e.g., the easiest day to remember, the most enjoyable day, the day that the most activity was performed) and use one of the following strategies to compute time on that day

VPA, MPA, walking, sitting

   • Recall typical duration of the activity

VPA, MPA, walking

   • Guess the duration

MPA, walking, sitting

   • Recall typical duration of some activities and guess the duration of others

MPA, walking, sitting

Combine two or more strategies because time in some activities is known and time in other activities is not known

VPA, MPA, walking, sitting

Do not provide an answer because unable to develop a strategy to answer question

Walking, sitting

  1. *A strategy reported by only a few participants