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Table 1 Criteria for assigning a level of evidence to recommendations

From: Advancing the future of physical activity guidelines in Canada: an independent expert panel interpretation of the evidence

Level of Evidence

Criteria

Level 1

Randomized control trials without important limitations

Level 2

Randomized control trials with important limitations

 

Observational studies (non-randomized clinical trials or cohort studies) with overwhelming evidence

Level 3

Other observational studies (prospective cohort studies, case-control studies, case series)

Level 4

Inadequate or no data in population of interest

 

Anecdotal evidence or clinical experience