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Table 4 Association between parenting behavior and child physical activity while controlling for known covariates.

From: Parent-child interactions and objectively measured child physical activity: a cross-sectional study

 

Total Counts/da(per 10,000)

Minutes of MVPAb

Dependent:

B

SE

Std. β

t

p

B

SE

Std. β

t

p

Parenting style

     

Model 1:

          

   Authoritative

-5.36

4.86

-0.15

-1.10

0.27

-11.15

11.8

-0.13

-0.95

0.35

   Permissive

0.25

4.95

0.01

0.05

0.96

-1.12

12.0

-0.01

-0.09

0.93

   Uninvolved†

-10.19

4.48

-0.31

-2.27

0.03

-23.38

10.9

-0.30

-2.15

0.04

Parenting practices

     

Model 2:

2.80

1.92

0.16

1.46

0.15

7.34

4.6

0.18

1.60

0.12

   Logistical support

          

Model 3:

-0.50

2.18

-0.03

-0.23

0.82

-2.02

5.2

-0.04

-0.38

0.70

   Explicit modeling

          

Model 4:

-1.44

1.81

-0.09

-0.77

0.44

-5.13

4.4

-0.13

-1.15

0.25

   Monitoring

          

Model 5:

-0.06

1.58

-0.00

-0.04

0.97

-2.23

3.8

-0.66

-0.59

0.56

   Discipline

          

Model 6:

0.02

1.56

0.00

0.01

0.99

-1.57

3.74

-0.05

-0.42

0.68

   Reinforcement

          

Model 7:

-2.04

1.46

-0.16

-1.40

0.17

-4.38

3.51

-0.14

-1.25

0.22

   Control

          

Model 8:

0.06

1.79

0.04

0.34

0.74

0.28

4.30

0.01

0.07

0.95

   Limit setting

          
  1. Note. *Reference group for parenting style (authoritarian)
  2. †p < 0.05; All models adjusted for child characteristics (gender, age, number of siblings).
  3. Adjusted R-square: Model 1a = .217; Model 1b = .190; Model 2a = .181; Model 2b = .172; Model 3a = .157; Model 3b = .144; Model 4a = .156; Model 4b = .149; Model 5a = .156; Model 5b = .146; Model 6a = .156; Model 6b = .144; Model 7a = .179; Model 7b = .160; Model 8a = .158; Model 8b = .142