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Table 5 Moderated regression analysis examining the association between parenting styles and practices with child physical activity.

From: Parent-child interactions and objectively measured child physical activity: a cross-sectional study

 

Total Counts/da(per 10,000)

Minutes of MVPAb

Dependent:

B

SE

Std. β

t

p

B

SE

Std. β

t

p

Model 9: Parenting Style*Monitoring

      

   Monitoring

-2.52

3.64

-0.15

-0.69

0.49

-6.39

8.89

-0.16

-0.72

0.48

   Authoritative

-4.19

5.18

-0.12

-0.81

0.42

-7.97

12.66

-0.09

-0.63

0.53

   Permissive

-3.26

5.55

-0.09

-0.59

0.56

-7.48

13.56

-0.08

-0.55

0.58

   Uninvolved

-9.30

4.73

-0.28

-1.96

0.05

-21.20

11.54

-0.27

-1.84

0.07

   Authoritative × Monitoring

1.45

5.80

0.03

0.25

0.80

1.25

14.16

0.01

0.09

0.93

   Permissive × Monitoring†

1.38

6.10

0.32

2.25

0.03

28.58

14.91

0.28

1.92

0.06

   Uninvolved × Monitoring

-2.92

4.60

-0.11

-0.64

0.53

-7.94

11.24

-0.12

-0.71

0.48

Model 10: Parenting Style*Reinforcement

      

   Reinforcement

0.04

2.37

0.00

0.02

0.98

-0.35

5.76

-0.01

-0.06

0.95

   Authoritative

-3.88

4.75

-0.11

-0.82

0.42

-5.17

11.55

-0.06

-0.45

0.66

   Permissive

-8.18

5.06

-0.22

-1.61

0.11

-19.66

12.29

-0.22

-1.60

0.12

   Uninvolved

-1.15

4.20

-0.35

-2.73

0.01

-26.28

10.20

-0.33

-2.58

0.01

   Authoritative × Reinforcement

-4.83

3.95

-0.16

-1.22

0.23

-15.28

9.60

-0.21

-1.59

0.12

   Permissive × Reinforcement†

1.82

5.32

0.41

3.43

0.00

40.54

12.93

0.38

3.14

0.00

   Uninvolved × Reinforcement

-3.04

3.48

-0.12

-0.87

0.39

-8.23

8.46

-0.13

-0.98

0.33

  1. Note. Reference group for parenting style (authoritarian)
  2. †p < .05; All models adjusted for child characteristics (gender, age, number of siblings).
  3. Model 9a: R2 change = .247, F(4,70) = 4.202, p = .004; R2 = .372, Adj R2 = .274; Model 9b: R2 change = .220, F(4,70) = 3.553, p = .004; R2 = .340, Adj R2 = .237;
  4. Model 10a: R2 change = .317, F(4,71) = 6.075, p = .000; R2 = .435, Adj R2 = .348; Model 10b: R2 change = .307, F(4,71) = 5.67, p = .000; R2 = .413, Adj R2 = .323