Model 1 (Objective environment) | Model 2 (Model 1 + perceptions of environment) | Model 3 (Model 2 + social factors) | Model 4 (Model 3 + individual factors) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
Distance (km) | 0.82 | 0.71-0.96* | 0.88 | 0.79-0.98* | 0.82 | 0.67-0.99* | 0.70 | 0.63-0.99* |
Low road traffic volume (RTV)a | 0.20 | 0.04-0.98* | 0.24 | 0.05-1.24 | 0.52 | 0.11-1.50 | 0.66 | 0.07-1.14 |
High pedshed (high connectivity)b | 0.60 | 0.26-1.37 | 0.72 | 0.23-2.22 | 0.50 | 0.18-0.95 | 0.35 | 0.22-1.17 |
Low RTVxhigh pedshed# | 8.04 | 1.36-47.56* | 6.19 | 0.86-44.57 | 4.83 | 1.09-21.50* | 5.58 | 1.11-27.96* |
Neighborhood is safe enough for children to cycle to school with friends‡c | 2.39 | 1.57-3.64*** | 1.64 | 0.99-2.72 | 1.74 | 1.08-2.80* | ||
My child would have to cross a busy road‡d | 0.51 | 1.41-2.79*** | 0.68 | 0.48-0.96* | 0.77 | 0.47-1.27 | ||
Child has a lot to carry‡d | 0.50 | 0.27-0.93* | 0.43 | 0.21-0.89* | ||||
Driving child to school is more convenient‡d | 0.51 | 0.31-0.85* | 0.42 | 0.23-0.74** | ||||
Perceives child's preference is to cycle‡e | 7.58 | 3.99-14.42*** | 5.08 | 2.62-9.87*** | ||||
Confident in child's ability to cycle without adult‡c | 10.60 | 3.85-29.25*** | 10.39 | 3.79-28.48*** | ||||
Cycling is child's preferencee | 5.68 | 3.23-9.98*** | ||||||
Cycling to school is coolc | 1.85 | 1.19-2.88** | ||||||
Confident in ability to cycle to school without adultc | 3.42 | 1.30-9.00* |