Table 2 Summary of temporal associations between built environmental attributes and any physical activity outcome by type of quasi-experimental design
| Â | Change in physical activity behavior | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Increase | No change | Decrease |
Neighborhood built characteristics | Â | Â | Â |
Street/pedestrian connectivity | Â | Â |
|
Land use mix |
|
| Â |
Recreation land use proximity |
|
|
|
Non-recreational land use proximity |
|
|
|
Transit proximity/access |
|
| Â |
Population/residential density |
|
|
|
Employment/job density | Â | Â |
|
Aesthetics/variety/diversity | Â | Â |
|
Trails/pathways/cycle ways/sidewalk |
|
| Â |
Parks/public open space |
|
|
|
Pedestrian/cyclist amenities |
| Â | Â |
Traffic-related | Â |
| Â |
Sprawl | Â |
| Â |
Association found using a same sample pre-post design (residential relocation)
Association found using a same sample pre-post design (environmental modification)
Association found using a different sample pre-post design (environmental modification)
Association found using a same sample pre-post quasi-longitudinal design