| | |
Standardized regression coefficients (β)
a
|
|---|
|
Parenting practice
|
BMI z-score (including underweightb children, N = 1513)
|
BMI z-score (excluding underweight b children, N = 1326)
|
|---|
|
Diet
|
Restriction unhealthy intake
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
| |
Monitoring intake
|
0.02
|
0.03
|
| |
Stimulation healthy intake
|
-0.06*
|
-0.07*
|
|
Activity
|
Restriction sedentary time
|
0.06*
|
0.05
†
|
| |
Monitoring activity
|
-0.02
|
0.00
|
| |
Stimulation PA
|
0.01
|
-0.01
|
- †p < 0.10; * p < 0.05
- aAnalyses were adjusted for child BMI z-score at age 5, recruitment group (alternative vs. conventional), child background characteristics (gender, birth weight, activity style and eating style) and parent background characteristics (parental BMI, educational level, employment and country of birth; and maternal age).
- bUnderweight at age 5 was defined as a BMI z-score < 5th percentile.
- Notes: BMI = Body mass index, PA = Physical activity.
