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Table 1 Descriptive Characteristics of the Time Invariant Covariates for the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development

From: Parenting and the decline of physical activity from age 9 to 15

 

Boys

(N = 396)

Girls

(N = 405)

 

Count

%

Count

%

Race/Ethnicity a

    

   Nonwhite

95

23.99

87

21.48

   White

301

76.01

318

78.52

Low Income at Age 9

    

   Yes

99

25.00

110

27.16

   No

297

75.00

295

77.53

Puberty

    

   Early

71

17.93

91

22.47

   Later

325

82.07

314

77.53

High Monitoring - Age 11 b

    

   Yes

169

42.68

203

50.12

   No

227

57.32

202

49.88

Region of Country

    

   Midwest

73

18.43

100

24.69

   Northeast

108

27.27

116

28.64

   South

116

29.29

102

25.19

   West

99

25.00

87

21.48

  1. Abreviations: NICHD = National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
  2. a Race/Ethnicity was defined by the mother and recorded at the 1-month interview. Nonwhite includes African American, Hispanic, Asian and other
  3. b Possible range of Parental Monitoring Score is 1 to 4. High parental monitoring was defined as a score of 4.