Table 2 Participant characteristics
| Â | Reliability study (n) | Validity study (n) |
|---|---|---|
Children | 103/105 enrolled | 67/105 enrolled |
Boys | 54 (52%) | 35 (52%) |
Ages | Â | Â |
   3 year olds | 37 (36%) | 18 (27%) |
   4 year olds | 46 (45%) | 33 (49%) |
   5 year olds | 20 (19%) | 16 (24%) |
Parents | 103 | 67 |
Relationship to child: mother | 95 (92%) | 63 (94%) |
Socioeconomic status 1 | Â | Â |
   Low | 7 (7%) | 6 (9%) |
   Middle | 30 (29%) | 23 (34%) |
   High | 66 (64%) | 38 (57%) |
Ethnicity | Â | Â |
   White (Anglo-Celtic) | 90 (87%) | 61 (91%) |
   Mediterranean | 6 (6%) | 2 (3%) |
   Other ethnicity | 7 (7%) | 4 (6%) |
Mother's education level | Â | Â |
   Completed high school | 10 (11%) | 9 (14%) |
   Apprenticeship/university | 85 (89%) | 54 (86%) |
Marital status of parent completing Pre-PAQ | Â | Â |
   Married/living with partner | 96 (93%) | 64 (95%) |
   Single | 7 (7%) | 3 (5%) |