Skip to main content

Table 4 Unadjusted arithmetic means (SD) of weekly total leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), moderate-to-vigorous-intensity LTPA and light-intensity LTPA and percentage of participants meeting physical activity (PA) recommendations for health at baseline and two follow-ups in the intervention (INT) and usual care group (UC)

From: Is intensive counseling in maternity care feasible and effective in promoting physical activity among women at risk for gestational diabetes? Secondary analysis of a cluster randomized NELLI study in Finland

N

Baseline

First follow-up

Last follow-up

Group difference in change from baseline to 26–28 weeks’ gestation

Group difference in change from baseline to 36–37 weeks’ gestation

 

Prior to pregnancy

26–28 weeks’ gestation

36–37 weeks’ gestation

    
 

INT

UC

INT

UC

INT

UC

Coeff./OR

95% CI

Coeff./OR

95% CI

 

215-218

167-174

212-215

178-179

190-192

156-158

p-value

 

p-value

 

Total LTPA

          

 Days/week

6.9 (3.5)

7.83) (3.8)

7.0 (3.6)

6.7 (3.6)

6.3 (3.5)

6.5 (3.5)

0.701)

0.03 to 1.36

0.101)

−0.70 to 0.91

       

0.040

 

0.80

 

 Minutes/week

331 (298)

412 (315)

284 (210)

309 (292)

254 (227)

310 (289)

13.24

−33.20 to 56.67

−15.75

−75.15 to 43.65

       

0.58

 

0.60

 

Moderate-to-vigorous LTPA

          

 Days/week

3.6 (2.5)

4.3 (2.7)

3.4 (2.3)

3.1 (2.6)

2.6 (2.3)

2.4 (2.5)

0.56

0.10 to 1.01

0.36

−0.14 to 0.86

       

0.016

 

0.16

 

 Minutes/week

169 (177)

212 (182)

133 (111)

132 (144)

96 (105)

101 (147)

18.21

−4.13 to 40.55

0.62

−25.59 to 26.83

       

0.11

 

0.96

 

Light LTPA

          

 Days/week

3.4 (2.5)

3.5 (2.3)

3.5 (2.2)

3.6 (2.3)

3.6 (2.5)

4.1 (2.3)

0.06

−0.37 to 0.48

−0.36

−0.93 to 0.20

       

0.80

 

0.21

 

 Minutes/week

160 (219)

205 (252)

149 (171)

177 (213)

158 (189)

207 (201)

−8.47

−44.69 to 27.75

8.91

−45.27 to 63.10

       

0.65

 

0.75

 

Meeting PA recommendations for health N (%) 4)

47

58

36

30

24

23

1.732)

0.98 to 3.05

1.122)

0.64 to 1.95

       

0.06

 

0.70

 
  1. Group differences indicated as coefficients (Coeff.)1) or odds ratios (OR)2), 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) and statistical significance levels (p-value).
  2. 1) Multilevel analysis (xtmixed) taking into account the intra-level variation in clusters (pairs), municipalities and nurses and adjusting group differences for participant’s baseline value of corresponding LTPA variable, age, BMI (≤25, >25 kg/m2), smoking status during pregnancy (no/yes), primiparity (no/yes), education (academic, polytechnic, basic) and working fulltime (no/yes).
  3. 2) Multilevel analysis (GLLAMM) taking into account the intra-level variation in pairs, municipalities and nurses and adjusting group differences for participant’s baseline value of meeting the PA recommendation (no/yes), age, BMI (≤25, >25 kg/m2), smoking status before and/or during pregnancy (no/yes), primiparity (no/yes), education (academic, polytechnic, basic) and working fulltime (no/yes).
  4. 3) Weekly number of days exceeds 7 because days of LTPA with various intensities have been summed up.
  5. 4) The minimum of 150 min of moderate-to-vigorous-intensity LTPA spread throughout at least 3 days a week.